Varstvo gozdnih tal z vidika zakonodaje

ali obstajajo omejitve pri rabi sodobnih tehnologij?

Špela Pezdevšek Malovrh (Author), Matevž Mihelič (Author), Janez Krč (Author)

Abstract

Čeprav so tla ključnega pomena za trajnostni razvoj, se v zadnjem desetletju povečuje degradacija tal v EU. Izvzeta niso niti gozdna tla, ki so v zadnjih letih zaradi povečanega obsega naravnih nesreč in posledične rabe sodobnih tehnologij v Sloveniji vse pogosteje izpostavljena različnim degradacijskim procesom, med katerimi se najpogosteje pojavlja zbijanje tal. Prispevek s pomočjo analize vsebine analizira obstoječe politične dokumente, ki se nanašajo na področje varstva tal s poudarkom na zbitosti tal ter omejitve, ki lahko vplivajo na rabo sodobnih tehnologij, na mednarodni EU in nacionalni ravni. Rezultati so pokazali, da je EU sprejela ambiciozne cilje, povezane s preprečevanjem nadaljnje degradacije tal in ohranjanja funkcij tal v Tematski strategiji za varstvo tal, kjer je opredeljeno osem glavnih nevarnosti za tla, med katerimi je tudi zbitost tal. Ker pa na podlagi Strategije predlagana Direktiva o določitvi okvira za varstvo tal ni bila sprejeta, so različni vidiki varstva tal razdrobljeni na številna področja politik EU, pri čemer ima okoljska pomembnejšo vlogo. Kljub temu, da je zbitost tal identificirana kot ena izmed groženj tlom, je v političnih dokumentih EU relativno slabo zastopana in obravnavana. Gozdarska zakonodaja trenutno varstvo gozdnih tal obravnava le posredno predvsem v smislu izvajanja del v gozdovih, ki naj bi čim manj ogrožala gozdni ekosistem. V prihodnosti je treba k problematiki varstva (gozdnih) tal pristopiti veliko bolj konkretno kot do sedaj, predvsem zaradi vse pogostejše rabe sodobnih tehnologij v gozdarstvu, in predvsem postaviti dopustne meje uporabe sodobnih tehnologij na posameznih talnih tipih.

Keywords

politični okvirji;zakonodaja;gozdna tla;varstvo tal;degradacijski procesi;degradacija tal;zbitost tal;sodobne tehnologije;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
UDC:	63011+63093(045)=163.6
COBISS:	5157030
ISSN:	2335-3112
Parent publication:	Acta Silvae et Ligni
Views:	317
Downloads:	103
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Protection of forest soil from the legislation point of view
Secondary abstract:	Although soils are the key component for sustainable development, soil degradation in EU member states continues to increase. Forest soils are not excluded and are particularly vulnerable to degradation processes, the more so after natural disasters and intensive use of modern technologies. Compaction is the most common consequence of such uses. The present study analyses the existing national and international policy documents that refer to soil protection using content analysis. Particular emphasis is given to soil compaction and limitations of using modern technologies. The results indicate that the EU Thematic Strategy for soil protection set ambitious objectives related to soil degradation prevention and soil function conservation. Since the Directive setting out a framework for soil protection and amending Council Directive 2004/35/EC, as proposed in the Strategy, was not adopted, the various aspects of soil protection in EU member states are fragmented among numerous policies. However, the EU environmental policy has the most important role. Although soil compaction is identified as one of the main threats, it is not sufficiently addressed and considered in EU policy documents. Current forestry legislation only indirectly considers forest soil protection in terms of minimizing the negative effects of forestry operations. Due to the increasing use of modern technologies, a more active approach to (forest) soil protection will be necessary in the future. Likewise, limitations for using modern technologies on different soil types will have to be set.
Secondary keywords:	policy frameworks;legislation;forest soil;soil protection;degradation processes;soil degradation;soil compaction;modern technologies;
URN:	URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS):	Article
Source comment:	Besedilo v slov.;
Pages:	str. 43-56
Issue:	ǂ[Št.] ǂ115
Chronology:	2018
DOI:	10.20315/ASetL.115.4
ID:	12120635