magistrsko delo
Julija Jelenko (Author), Petra Terpinc (Reviewer), Helena Abramovič (Mentor), Iztok Jože Košir (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uporaba in zanimanje za olje industrijske konoplje (Cannabis sativa L.) se povečuje, saj vsebuje veliko nenasičenih maščobnih kislin in ima specifično sestavo sterolov. Namen magistrske naloge je bil vzpostavitev metode, s katero bi poskušali preveriti, kako lahko na osnovi maščobnokislinske in sterolne sestave konopljinega olja določimo njegovo botanično čistost. Ugotavljali smo tudi, ali lahko na osnovi primerjave sestave med čistim konopljinim oljem in konopljinim oljem z dodatkom drugega olja ugotovimo potvorbe ter kakšne so količine dodatka drugih olj, da povzročijo zaznavno spremembo v sestavi konopljinega olja. Maščobnokislinsko sestavo in sterolno sestavo smo določali s plinsko kromatografijo s plamensko ionizacijskim detektorjem. Na osnovi obeh sestav smo s pomočjo kemometrije pokazali, kako se mešanice olj (potvorjena olja) razlikujejo med seboj in od čistega konopljinega olja. Združeni rezultati regulariziranih diskriminantnih analiz so pokazali, da pri vsebnosti dodanih olj, ki je enaka ali manjša od 5,3 % (w/w), na podlagi sterolne in maščobnokislinske sestave ne moremo ugotoviti, ali gre za potvorbo konopljinega olja. Maščobnokislinska sestava in pa tudi sterolna sestava konopljinega olja se zagotovo spremeni, ko je vsebnost dodanega olja (sončnično, sojino, repično) nad 9,3 % (w/w).

Keywords

olje industrijske konoplje;industrijska konoplja;Cannabis sativa;botanična pristnost;maščobne kisline;maščobnokislinska sestava;steroli;določanje sterolov;plinska kromatografija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher: [J. Jelenko]
UDC: 664.34:633.522:543.635.3
COBISS: 42450691 Link will open in a new window
Views: 548
Downloads: 108
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Determination of botanical purity of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) oil
Secondary abstract: The use and interest in industrial hemp oil (Cannabis sativa L.) is increasing as it contains a lot of unsaturated fatty acids and has a specific sterol composition. The purpose of the master's thesis was to establish a method with which we could verify the botanical purity of hemp oil based on its fatty acid and sterol composition. We also examined whether one can recognize forged oil based on the comparison of the compositions of pure hemp oil and hemp oil with the addition of another oil, and what quantities of other oils cause a perceptible change in the composition of hemp oil. The fatty acid and sterol composition were determined by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector. Based on both compositions, we used chemometry to show how oil mixtures (forged oils) differ from each other and from pure hemp oil. The combined results of the regularized discriminant analyses showed that on the basis of sterol and fatty acid compositions it is no longer possible to determine whether the hemp oil is pure or forged when the added oil content is equal or less than 5,3 % (w/w). The fatty acid as well as the sterol composition of hemp oil certainly changes when the content of added oil (sunflower, soybean, rapeseed) is above 9,3 % (w/w).
Secondary keywords: industrial hemp oil;industrial hemp;Cannabis sativa;botanical purity;fatty acids;fatty acid composition;sterols;sterol determination;gas chromatography;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za živilstvo
Pages: XI, 66 f.
ID: 12134963