Poveljniška odgovornost v mednarodnem kazenskem pravu

magistrsko delo

Barbara Smogavc (Author), Miha Šepec (Mentor)

Abstract

Poveljniška odgovornost je institut mednarodnega kazenskega prava in vzpostavlja odgovornost vojaških poveljnikov in civilnih nadrejenih za kazniva dejanja, ki jih storijo podrejeni. Institut poveljniške odgovornosti je moč najti v institutih Mednarodnega kazenskega sodišča za bivšo Jugoslavijo, Mednarodnega kazenskega sodišča za Ruando in Rimskem statutu. Na podlagi instituta poveljniške odgovornosti bo nadrejeni odgovarjal, če so kumulativno izpolnjene štiri predpostavke, in sicer odnos nadrejenosti, element vednosti, opustitev sprejeti nujne in razumne ukrepe in izvršitev kaznivih dejanj s strani podrejenih. Za razlago teh predpostavk, je zelo pomembna praksa MKSJ.

Keywords

poveljniška odgovornost;odgovornost nadrejenega;vojaški poveljnik;civilni nadrejeni;predpostavke poveljniške odgovornosti;28. člen Rimskega statuta;7(3) člen Statuta Mednarodnega kazenskega sodišča za bivšo Jugoslavijo;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher:	B. Smogavc]
UDC:	344.144(043.3)
COBISS:	46877699
Views:	528
Downloads:	156
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Command responsibility in international criminal law
Secondary abstract:	The doctrine of command or superior responsibility in international criminal law stipulates that a military or civilian leader can be held criminally responsible for crimes committed by their subordinates.The doctrine of command responsibility is contained in the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia, Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and in the Rome Statute. In order to establish command responsibility four key elements must be met; the existence of superior-subordinate relationship, element of knowledge, the failure of the accused to take the necessary and reasonable measures to prevent or stop the crime or to punish the perpetrator and an act or omission incurring criminal responsibility committed by subordinates. Case law of the International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia play a very significant rule in interpretation of elements.
Secondary keywords:	command responsibility;superior responsibility;military superiors;civilian superiors;elements of command responsibility;Article 28 of the Rome Statute;Article 7(3) of Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Pages:	54 str.
ID:	12202164