Temeljni pojmi in predlagano izrazoslovje v paliativni oskrbi

Maja Ebert Moltara (Author), Marjana Bernot (Author), Jernej Benedik (Author), Andrej Žist (Author), Nena Golob (Author), Stanislav Malačič (Author), Maja Kolšek-Šušteršič (Author), Maja Ivanetič (Author), Blaž Koritnik (Author), Anamarija Meglič (Author), Nevenka Krčevski-Škvarč (Author), Maja Ebert Moltara (Editor), Brigita Skela-Savič (Reviewer), Tit Albreht (Reviewer)

Abstract

Paliativna oskrba je v slovenskem prostoru mlada stroka. Z njenim razvojem so se začeli uporabljati številni izrazi, ki so včasih nejasno in nenatančno opredeljeni. Posledica tega je, tako med strokovnjaki kot na splošno v družbi, njeno neustrezno razumevanje. občasno zato prihaja do nesporazumov in posledično tudi do strokovnih napak. Namen izvajanja paliativne oskrbe je zagotoviti čim boljšo kakovost življenja bolnikom z napredujočimi neozdravljivimi boleznimi ter nuditi podporo njihovim bližnjim, v času bolnikove bolezni in po smrti. V paliativni oskrbi zdravstveno osebje veliko bolj kot sicer posveča pozornost celostni obravnavi posameznega človeka, kot osebo z individualnimi telesnimi, psihološkimi, socialnimi in duhovnimi potrebami. To je dinamičen proces, saj se moramo ves čas prilagajati trenutnim potrebam bolnika in njegovih bližnjih ter z aktivnim načrtovanjem učinkovito preprečevati nove in nepotrebne zaplete. Zgodnja paliativna oskrba se v začetku obravnave bolnika z neozdravljivo boleznijo prepleta s specifičnim zdravljenjem. Kasneje, z napredovanjem bolezni, obravnava prehaja v obdobje pozne paliativne oskrbe in obdobje oskrbe umirajočega. Po sodobnih smernicah se paliativna oskrba izvaja celostno, neprekinjeno in integrirano v ostale zdravstvene stroke. Cilj paliativne oskrbe je sledenje vrednotam posameznika in ohranjanje dostojanstva življenja. V prispevku smo zbrali najpogosteje uporabljene izraze s področja paliativne oskrbe. Na podlagi mednarodnih priporočil, lokalnih značilnosti in nacionalnih izkušenj smo jih skušali čim bolj jasno opredeliti za naš prostor. Natančno opredeljeni pojmi paliativne oskrbe in njihova dosledna uporaba bodo vodili k boljšemu medsebojnemu razumevanju strokovnjakov in uporabnikov paliativne oskrbe ter k njenemu kakovostnejšemu izvajanju.

Keywords

MEDICINA-STOJIŠČE;paliativna medicina;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.02 - Professional Monograph
Organization:	UM - University of Maribor
Publisher:	Slovensko združenje paliativne in hospic oskrbe
UDC:	616-036.8-083:81'373.46(082)
COBISS:	41302787
ISBN:	978-961-94301-3-2
Views:	1014
Downloads:	274
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Basic concepts and recommended terminology in palliative care
Secondary abstract:	Palliative care is a young medical discipline in slovenia. since its beginnings many terms evolved, many of them vaguely and imprecisely defined. For that reason, we observe inadequate understanding, among both professionals and in society at large. Occasionally there are even misunderstandings and consequently professional mistakes. The goal of palliative care is to ensure the best quality of life for patients with progressive incurable diseases, but it also provides support to the relatives all along the patient’s illness and after death - during the bereavement period. in palliative care, a person is cared for as a whole, as a person with individual physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs. This is a dynamic process, as it must constantly adapt to the current needs of the patient and his relatives and effectively prevent new and unnecessary complications through active planning. Early palliative care interplays with the specific treatment at the onset of treatment of a progressive incurable disease. There follows a period of late palliative care and a period of care in the last days of life. according to the modern guidelines, palliative care must be performed holistically, continuously and integrated into other basic professions. The goal of palliative care is to follow the values o f the individual and preserve the dignity of life. in the paper, we have collected and defined most basic terms according to the international recommendations, national experiences, local characteristics and practices. Precisely defined concepts of palliative care and their consistent use will lead to a better mutual understanding of professionals and users of palliative care and to its better implementation.
Secondary keywords:	Palliative care;Hospice and palliative care nursing;Therapeutics;Interpersonal relations;Communication;Terminology as topic;Paliativna oskrba;Zdravstvena nega v hospic in paliativni oskrbi;Zdravljenje;Medosebni odnosi;Komunikacija;Terminologija;
Type (COBISS):	Proceedings
Pages:	28 str.
ID:	12341732