magistrsko diplomsko delo
Nina Mesojedec (Author), Katja Filipčič (Mentor)

Abstract

Področje nasilja v družini urejata Zakon o preprečevanju nasilja v družini in Kazenski zakonik. Zakon o preprečevanju nasilja v družini vsebuje pravno opredelitev nasilja v družini, ki predstavlja temelj za delo organov in organizacij, ki imajo dolžnost pomagati žrtvi nasilja v družini. Kazenski zakonik pa vsebuje kazenskopravno opredelitev nasilja v družini, ki predstavlja temelj za poseg v pravice povzročitelja nasilja v družini. Otrok je pri kaznivem dejanju nasilja v družini lahko le posredna žrtev, pri kaznivem dejanju zanemarjanja mladoletne osebe in surovega ravnanja pa neposredna žrtev. Ti dve kaznivi dejanji sta med seboj v odnosu specialnosti. Razlikujemo tudi med sociološko in pravno opredelitvijo nasilja v družini. Ti opredelitvi se med seboj nikoli ne moreta prekrivati v celoti, vseeno pa se zakonodajalec trudi pravno opredelitev približati sociološki, kar koristi položaju žrtve. Otroci kot najšibkejši in najranljivejši člani družbe potrebujejo posebno zaščito, še posebej kot žrtve kaznivih dejanj in udeleženci v kazenskih postopkih. Pri obravnavanju nasilja v družini je otrok v kazenskem postopku udeležen kot priča. Zaradi te udeležbe je otrok sekundarno viktimiziran, še posebej pa je to izrazito med zaslišanjem otroka. Zaslišanje otroka se zato opravi s pomočjo forenzičnega intervjuja, poznamo pa tudi različne ukrepe za zmanjševanje učinkov sekundarne viktimizacije. Eden takšnih ukrepov je prijazna soba za zaslišanje otrok. Pridevnik 'prijazna' zajema vse ukrepe, ki se uporabijo, da se otrok v sobi dobro počuti.

Keywords

nasilje v družini;otrok;zaščita otroka v kazenskih postopkih;otrok kot priča;zaslišanje otroka;forenzični intervju;sekundarna viktimizacija;prijazna soba za zaslišanje otrok;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher: [N. Mesojedec]
UDC: 343(043.2)
COBISS: 16463953 Link will open in a new window
Views: 464
Downloads: 120
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Protection of the child, the victim of criminal offense of domestic violence
Secondary abstract: Domestic violence is covered by the Domestic Violence Prevention Act and the Criminal Code. The Domestic Violence Prevention Act contains the legal definition of domestic violence, which represents the basis for the effective work of authorities and organisations responsible for helping a victim of domestic violence. On the other hand, the Criminal Code contains the criminal definition of domestic violence, which serves as the basis for interference with the rights of the perpetrator of domestic violence. With regard to criminal offense of domestic violence, children are only considered indirect victims, whereas they are considered direct victims in the criminal offense of neglect and maltreatment of a minor. These two criminal offenses are in a relationship of specialty. We also distinguish between the sociological and legal definitions of domestic violence that can never entirely overlap; however, the legislator aims at bringing the legal definition closer to the sociological one, which benefits the victim’s situation. Because children are the weakest and most vulnerable members of society, they need special protection, particularly when they are victims of a criminal offense and participate in criminal proceedings. When dealing with domestic violence, children are involved in the criminal proceeding as witnesses. For this reason, they experience secondary victimisation, which is particularly noticeable during a child’s hearing. The hearing of a child is thus carried out with the help of a forensic interview. Nevertheless, various measures help reduce the effects of secondary victimisation, such as a child-friendly interview room, which is also used in Slovenia. The adjective ‘friendly’ covers all the measures needed so that the child feels comfortable in the room.
Secondary keywords: domestic violence;child;child protection in criminal proceedings;child witness;hearing of a child;forensic interview;secondary victimisation;child-friendly interview room;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages: 50 f.
ID: 12418897