diplomsko delo
Tinkara Jamnik (Author), Alenka Oven (Reviewer), Katarina Galof (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Za kakovost življenja v starosti je pomembna čim večja samostojnost pri izvajanju aktivnosti. S tem, kako starejše osebe ohranijo to samostojnost, je povezano tudi okolje, tako fizično kot socialno. Za ohranitev samostojnosti je pomembno, da izzivi okolja ne presegajo sposobnosti posameznika. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati povezanost med bivalnim okoljem starejših oseb in izvajanjem aktivnosti glede na starost, stopnjo samostojnosti in obliko bivanja. Metode dela: V kvantitativni raziskavi smo podatke pridobili z anketnim vprašalnikom, ki je vseboval štiri sklope. Prvi sklop je bil namenjen pridobitvi demografskih podatkov, drugi sklop je predstavljal Indeks Barthel. Tretji sklop je vseboval 11 trditev o socialnem okolju, pri katerih so anketiranci označili strinjanje na tristopenjski Likertovi lestvici. Četrti sklop je vseboval 17 trditev o fizičnem okolju, na katere so anketiranci odgovarjali z DA oz. NE. Vzorčenje je bilo namensko in priložnostno. Rezultati: Anketiranci v zgodnjem starostnem obdobju so strinjanje s trditvami o socialnem okolju ocenili s povprečno višjimi ocenami pri vseh trditvah kot starejše osebe v poznem starostnem obdobju. Anketiranci v poznem starostnem obdobju so se v večjem deležu strinjali pri večini trditev o fizičnem okolju kot anketiranci v zgodnjem starostnem obdobju. Anketiranci, ki živijo v instituciji, so se v večjem deležu strinjali s trditvami o fizičnem okolju. Razprava in zaključek: Na izvajanje določene aktivnosti vplivajo sposobnosti starejše osebe, sama aktivnost in okolje v katerem se aktivnost izvaja. Vsi ti dejavniki so med seboj tesno povezani, zato mora delovni terapevt pri obravnavah starejših oseb to tudi upoštevati in na njih gledati ter jih obravnavati celostno. Institucionalno fizično okolje je v primerjavi z domačim fizičnim okoljem bolje prilagojeno za bivanje starejših oseb. Delovni terapevt z obravnavami na uporabnikovem domu lahko tudi svetuje glede ustreznega prilagajanja fizičnega okolja konkretni starejši osebi, kar ima lahko vpliv na njihovo samostojnejše izvajanje aktivnosti.

Keywords

diplomska dela;delovna terapija;starejše osebe;fizično okolje;socialno okolje;samostojnost;dnevne aktivnosti;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [T. Jamnik]
UDC: 615.851
COBISS: 48418819 Link will open in a new window
Views: 471
Downloads: 132
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Connection of the living environment and implementation of activities of the elderly
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Maximum independence in carrying out activities is important for the quality of life in old age. The environment, both physically and socially, is also linked to how older people maintain this independence. To maintain independence, the challenges of the environment must not exceed the ability of the individual. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the relationship between the living environment of the elderly and the implementation of activities according to age, level of independence and form of residence. Methods of work: Data were obtained from a survey questionnaire containing four parts. The first part was devoted to obtaining demographic data, the second part was represented by the Barthel Index. The third part contained 11 statements about the social environment, where respondents marked agreement on a 3-point Likert scale. The fourth part contained 17 statements about the physical environment, to which the respondents answered with YES or NO. The sampling was purposeful and occasional. Results: The response rate of the respondents in the early age group agreed with the statements about the social environment was higher than the rate of the elderly in the late age period. Respondents in the late age period agreed with the statements about the physical environment in higher percentage than respondents in the early age group. Higher percentage of respondents, who live in an institution, agreed with the statements about physical environment. Discussion and Conclusion: The execution of activities is influenced by the elderlies’ abilities, activity and environment. All these factors are closely related therefore the occupational therapist must consider this when treating a client and see them as a whole. The institutional physical environment is more adapted to elderlies’ residence than their domestic environments. An occupational therapist could enable more autonomous execution of activities for the elderly by appropriately adapting their domestic environments and performing treatments at their home.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;occupational therapy;elderly;physical environment;social environment;independence;daily activities;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo
Pages: 37 str., [15] str. pril.
ID: 12422698