diplomsko delo
Andrej Smole (Author), Alenka Plemelj Mohorič (Reviewer), Cecilija Lebar (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: V zadnjih letih depresija postaja vse pogostejša bolezen v razvitem svetu, ki lahko prizadene vsakogar izmed nas. Zaradi njene pogostosti in simptomov predstavlja čedalje večjo težavo tudi na širši družbeni ravni. Pri uporabnikih z depresijo zelo pogosto pride do težav pri vključevanju v okupacije in njihovi izvedbi. Za delovnoterapevtsko obravnavo moramo najprej zbrati potrebne informacije, pri čemer se poslužujemo različnih ocenjevalnih instrumentov. Namen: Predstaviti pomen delovnoterapevtskega ocenjevanja na nivoju okupacije in proučiti v literaturi predstavljene ocenjevalne instrumente, ki se uporabljajo pri uporabnikih z depresijo. Metode dela: Za namen diplomskega dela smo uporabili metodo pregleda literature. Literaturo smo iskali preko Google učenjaka, COBISS, iskalnika Otseeker in Digitalne knjižnice Univerze v Ljubljani, ki omogoča dostop podatkovnih baz ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, PubMed in Whiley Online Library. Vključili smo članke, objavljene po letu 2010, ki so bili v angleškem jeziku in celotno dostopni. Članki so morali poročati o raziskavah narejenih na področju delovnoterapevtskih ocenjevalnih instrumentov na nivoju okupacije pri uporabnikih z motnjami v duševnem zdravju (vključene so morale biti tudi osebe z depresijo) in proučevati njihove lastnosti ter uporabo. Za namen diplomskega dela smo uporabili 12 znanstvenih člankov. Rezultati: Ugotavljamo, da se pri obravnavi uporabnikov z depresijo največ uporabljajo: Kanadski test izvajanja dejavnosti, Vprašalnik o volji, Presejalni instrument za ocenjevanje človekove okupacije in Samoocenitev okupacije. Vsi izbrani delovnoterapevtski ocenjevalni instrumenti so preverjeni, na nivoju okupacije ter so zanesljivi in veljavni in primerni za merjenje uspešnosti obravnave. Razprava in zaključek: Vrednotenje v delovni terapiji je zelo pomemben del obravnave. Pomembno je, da delovni terapevt dobro pozna ocenjevalne instrumente, saj se tako lahko odloči, kateri ocenjevalni instrument je za posameznega uporabnika ustrezen. Uporaba ocenjevalnih instrumentov je izrednega pomena, saj delovni terapevt tako dobi potrebne informacije o uporabniku, na podlagi katerih načrtuje obravnavo. Delovni terapevti po svetu vse bolj stremijo k izvajanju zanesljivih in veljavnih ocenjevalnih instrumentov na nivoju okupacije, saj z njihovo pomočjo lažje utemeljijo in z dokazi podprejo svoje odločitve pri izvajanju obravnave.

Keywords

diplomska dela;delovna terapija;vrednotenje;osredotočenost na okupacijo;motnje v duševnem zdravju;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [A. Smole]
UDC: 615.851
COBISS: 49426179 Link will open in a new window
Views: 684
Downloads: 250
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Occupational therapy assessment tools in treatment of clients with depression
Secondary abstract: Introduction: In the last years, depression is becoming one of the most common disorders in the developed world that can affect everyone of us. Because of its frequency and symptoms, depression became one of the biggest problems of our society. Most of the time, clients that are suffering from depression have troubles with occupational participation and occupational performance. In order to help them, we first have to collect as much information about them as possible. We can do that by using different assessment tools. Purpose: To present the importance of occupation-centered evaluation in occupational therapy and to study assessment tools used in clients with depression. Methods: We used the literature review approach. Literature was searched with Google Scholar, COBBIS, Otseeker and the University of Ljubljana Digital Library, which allows access to ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, PubMed and Whiley Online Library databases. We used scientific research articles which were written in English, published after 2010 and those where full text was accessible. Articles had to report about research done in the field of occupation-centered occupational therapy assessment tools used in clients with mental health disorders (depression had to be included) and study their use and psychometric properties. 12 such articles were included in the final analysis. Results: Most used occupational therapy assessment tools used in clients with depression are: Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, Volitional Questionnaire, Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool and Occupational Self Assessment. All of these occupational therapy assessment tools are standardised, occupation-centered, reliable, valid and suitable for measuring the success of the occupational therapy intervention. Discussion and conclusion: Evaluation in occupational therapy is a very important part of the intervention. It is important for the occupational therapists to have a lot of knowledge about the assessment tools, so they can choose which one will they use with different clients. Use of occupational therapy assessment tools is very important, because this way occupational therapists can get all of the needed information about clients for planning further intervention. Occupational therapists all over the world strive to use reliable and valid occupation-centered assessment tools, because with the results they can explain and support with evidence the decisions they made while planning the intervention.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;occupational therapy;evaluation;occupation-centered;mental health disorders;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo
Pages: 32 str., [5] str. pril.
ID: 12518898