Smernice Združenih narodov za spoštovanje človekovih pravic v gospodarstvu

diplomsko delo

Snježana Barišić (Author), Jernej Letnar Černič (Mentor)

Abstract

Človekove pravice so eden od temeljev pravne države, s katerimi mora biti skladna zakonodaja, življenje in delo v družbi. Razvijati so se začele skupaj z modernimi državami in jih v obliki mednarodnih konvencij prerasle. Med tem so državo prerasle velike gospodarske družbe, znotraj katerih ljudje delajo, te družbe pa vplivajo na življenja ljudi. Zato je vedno bolj pomembno dvoje: da se človekove pravice spoštujejo v gospodarstvu in ker je to globalizirano, da veljajo pravice po vsem svetu. V ta namen je Organizacija združenih narodov pripravila Smernice za spoštovanje človekovih pravic v gospodarstvu, Slovenija pa sprejela Akcijski načrt. Naloga se sprašuje, kako se v tem okviru spoštujejo ČP v gospodarstvu v Sloveniji. Analizira Smernice in jih primerja s slovenskim Akcijskim načrtom. Ugotavlja, da je zakonodajalec v Sloveniji kot posebej pomembne teme izluščil preprečevanje diskriminacije, varstvo okolja, varstvo temeljnih delavskih pravic in razvoj obveze skrbnega pregleda človekovih pravic. Primerja dobre prakse v tujih in slovenski gospodarskih družbah. Pri slednjih so predvsem tista v državni lasti posebej aktivna na tem področju, čeprav bi jih lahko bilo še veliko več. Na koncu naloga analizira tudi poročila varuha človekovih pravic. Na podlagi vseh teh analiz naloga ugotavlja, da se ČPvG v Sloveniji razmeroma dobro spoštujejo, da pa je še vedno prostor za izboljšave.

Keywords

Organizacija združenih narodov;gospodarstvo;človekove pravice;poslovanje;spoštovanje človekovih pravic;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EVRO-PF - European Faculty of Law, Nova Gorica
Publisher:	[S. Barišić]
UDC:	341.231.14(043.2)
COBISS:	51715843
Views:	3
Downloads:	0
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Human rights are one of the foundations of the rule of law and define how people live and work. They have begun to develop together with modern nation states and have been outgrown by international conventions. Since then, the nation states have been outgrown by large businesses within which people also work. These businesses affect the lives of people as well. It is therefore increasingly important that human rights are respected in business and, because economy is globalized, that the respect is globalized too. To this end, the United Nations Organization has prepared Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and Slovenia has adopted its Action Plan. The task of this thesis is to review how the human rights are respected in businesses in Slovenia. It analyzes the UN principles and compares them with the Slovenian Action Plan. It notes that, as a particularly important topic, the legislator has exposed the prevention of discrimination, protection of the environment, the protection of fundamental labor rights, and the development of an obligation to review human rights. This thesis compares good practices of foreign and Slovenian companies. In particular, the state-owned ones are particularly active in this area, although they could be more active. At the end it also analyzes the Ombudsman's reports. Based on all these analyses the thesis establishes that the human rights in business in Slovenia are relatively well respected, but there is room for improvement.
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Evropska pravna fakulteta
Source comment:	Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 15. 2. 2021;
Pages:	68 str.
ID:	12632259