diplomsko delo
Anja Pregelj (Author), Renata Vauhnik (Reviewer), Urška Puh (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Lestvica doseganja ciljev je bila prvotno razvita za oceno duševnega zdravja. Z leti pa se je njena uporaba razširila, tako se danes uporablja za oceno doseganja ciljev pri terapevtski obravnavi slabotnih starejših, pri pacientih s kronično bolečino, ljudeh na kognitivni rehabilitaciji, pacientih po amputaciji udov ter pri rehabilitaciji otrok. Lestvica je prilagodljiva vsakemu preiskovancu posebej, saj se cilji določijo za vsakega posameznika. Prednost lestvice je tudi ta, da pri določanju ciljev aktivno sodeluje tudi sam preiskovanec. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil na podlagi pregleda literature ugotoviti merske lastnosti lestvice doseganja ciljev. Metode dela: Članki so bili pridobljeni v podatkovnih zbirkah PubMed (MEDLINE) in CINAHL v angleškem jeziku. Rezultati: V pregled je bilo vključenih osem raziskav, objavljenih v obdobju od leta 1986 do leta 2016. Sodelovalo je 10 do 182 preiskovancev. V sedmih raziskavah so proučevali 5-stopenjsko lestvico in v eni raziskavi 6-stopenjsko lestvico doseganja ciljev. Ugotovljena je bila odlična zanesljivost posameznega preiskovalca (ICC = 0,96) in zmerna do odlična zanesljivost med preiskovalci (ICC = 0,67–0,96). Poročali so o veljavnosti konstrukta (?2 = 59,76) in vsebinski veljavnosti ter zmerni povezanosti med lestvico doseganja ciljev in indeksom Barthelove (r ? 0,50). Ugotovljena je bila visoka občutljivost lestvice doseganja ciljev. Sklep: Lestvica doseganja ciljev ima potrjeno zanesljivost pri slabotnih starejših odraslih. Veljavnost ima potrjeno pri odraslih s kronično bolečino in pri slabotnih starejših odraslih. Visoka odzivnost lestvice je dokazana pri slabotnih starejših odraslih in pri ambulantni rehabilitaciji odraslih. Pri otrocih in pacientih po amputaciji pa so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave merskih lastnosti z večjimi vzorci.

Keywords

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;lestvica doseganja ciljev;merske lastnosti;zanesljivost;veljavnost;občutljivost;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [A. Pregelj]
UDC: 615.8
COBISS: 54893059 Link will open in a new window
Views: 376
Downloads: 100
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Measurement properties of goal attainment scale
Secondary abstract: Background: Goal attainment scale was originally developed for the assessment of mental health, but its use has increased recently. It is now used for the assessment of goal attainment in treatment of frail elderly, patients with chronic pain, people at cognitive rehabilitation, patients after lower limb amputation and children at rehabilitation. The scale is adjusted for each participant because the goals are adjusted for an individual. Another advantage of the scale is active participation of an individual in goals’ setting. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to review measurement properties of the goal attainment scale. Methods: The articles were obtained in the PubMed database (MEDLINE) and CINAHL in the English language. Results: Eight studies, published between 1986 and 2016, were included in the review. The studies included from 10 to 182 participants. The 5-point scale was used in seven studies and the 6-point scale in one study. Intra-rater reliability was excellent (ICC = 0,96), as well inter-rater reliability was moderate to excellent (ICC = 0,67–0,96). Construct validity (χ2 = 59,76) and content validity was reported. Relationship between the goal attainment scale and Barthel index was moderate (r 䁥 0,50). Sensitivity of the goal attainment scale was high. Conclusion: Goal attainment scale has confirmed reliability in frail elderly. Its validity is confirmed for adults with chronic pain and frail elderly. Also, high responsiveness is reported in frail elderly and in adults at outpatient’s rehabilitation. Further studies of measurement properties with larger samples are needed in children and patients after limb amputation at rehabilitation.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;physiotherapy;goal attainment scale;measure properties;reliability;validity;responsiveness;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Pages: 23 str.
ID: 12639657