Strah pred kriminaliteto v Ljubljani

magistrsko delo

Nastja Zadnik (Author), Gorazd Meško (Mentor)

Abstract

Tako kot kriminaliteta je tudi strah pred kriminaliteto eden izmed problemov vseh sodobnih družb. Zaradi številnih negativnih posledic, ki jih lahko ima na življenje, področje raziskujejo številni raziskovalci. Gre za kompleksen pojav, ki nemalokrat predstavlja večji problem kot pa sama kriminaliteta. Strah pred kriminaliteto je povezan s strahom osebe pred osebno viktimizacijo, zaskrbljenostjo zaradi kriminala in dojemanjem (ne)varnosti oz. kriminalitete, nanj pa vplivajo različni socialno-demografski in socialnopsihološki dejavniki. V teoretičnem delu magistrskega dela je predstavljen teoretični okvir, ki omogoča lažje in boljše razumevanje strahu pred kriminaliteto, narejen je tudi pregled dosedanjih študij v Sloveniji. V raziskovalnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati primarne statistične analize podatkov. Proučevali smo strah pred kriminaliteto pri prebivalcih Ljubljane, podatki so bili zbrani s spletno anketo, ki je bila aktivna med 31. 10. 2019 in 31. 1. 2020. Z multivariatnimi statističnimi metodami smo preverjali, ali pri prebivalcih Ljubljane spol, predhodna viktimizacija in izobrazba vplivajo na stopnjo strahu pred splošno kriminaliteto in ali vplivajo na stopnjo vznemirjenosti zaradi kibernetske kriminalitete. Naš vzorec je bil priložnosten, ker ni reprezentativen, smo morali biti previdni pri posploševanju rezultatov na populacijo. Ugotovili smo, da v primerjavi z moškimi v Ljubljani ženske poročajo o višji stopnji strahu pred kriminaliteto in so bolj vznemirjene zaradi kibernetske kriminalitete, prav tako bi viktimizacija s kibernetsko kriminaliteto v naslednjih 12 mesecih za ženske imela hujše posledice. Za predhodno viktimizacijo in izobrazbo pa smo ugotovili, da pri prebivalcih Ljubljane ne vplivata na stopnjo strahu pred splošno kriminaliteto, prav tako ne vplivata na stopnjo vznemirjenosti zaradi kibernetske kriminalitete.

Keywords

magistrska dela;strah pred kriminaliteto;splošna kriminaliteta;kibernetska kriminaliteta;Ljubljana;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[N. Zadnik]
UDC:	343.3/.7:004(497.4)(Ljubljana)(043.2)
COBISS:	55120899
Views:	428
Downloads:	91
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Fear of crime in Ljubljana
Secondary abstract:	Like crime, also the fear of crime is one of the problems of all modern societies. Fear of crime is being researched by many researchers, becouse fear of crime can have many negative consequences on life. It is a complex phenomenon that often presents even a bigger problem than crime itself. Fear of crime is related to a person's fear of personal victimization, concern about crime and perception of (in)security and crime. It is influenced by various socio-demographic and socio-psychological factors. In the theoretical part of the master's thesis, we presented a theoretical framework, which enables easier and better understanding of the fear of crime and we also reviewed previous studies made in Slovenia. In our research work we presented the results of primary statistical data analysis. We studied the fear of crime among the inhabitants of Ljubljana, the data were collected through an online survey, which was active between 31.10.2019 and 31.1.2020. We used multivariate statistical methods to check whether gender, previous victimization and education affect the level of fear of general crime in the population of Ljubljana and whether they affect the level of excitement due to cybercrime. Our sample is not random and it is not representative, because of that we had to be careful in generalizing the results to the population. We found that compared to men in Ljubljana, women report a higher level of fear of crime, they are more excited about cybercrime, and victimization with cybercrime in the next 12 months would have more serious consequences for women. We found that previous victimization and education do not affect the level of fear of general crime among the inhabitants of Ljubljana and also they do not affect the level of excitement due to cybercrime.
Secondary keywords:	fear of crime;crime;cybercrime;Ljubljana;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VIII, 109 str.
ID:	12649784