Zdravstveno pogojena kakovost življenja po bariatrični operaciji

(diplomsko delo)

Žan Tanacek (Author), Barbara Donik (Mentor), Leona Cilar (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Povzetek Uvod: Ekstremna debelost je bolezensko stanje, ki ogroža človekovo življenje, s tem pa tudi kakovost življenja in način normalnega funkcioniranja. Kaže se kot prekomerno kopičenje maščobe na telesu. V kolikor se takšno stanje ne obravnava, lahko pride do smrti. Bariatrična operacija je »novodobna« rešitev, s pomočjo katere lahko ljudem, ki imajo takšne težave, izboljšamo življenje. Namen zaključnega dela je predstaviti, kako se je izboljšala zdravstveno pogojena kakovost življenja po bariatrični operaciji. Metode: Za izdelavo zaključnega dela smo izvedli pregled literature. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, PubMed in ScienceDirect s pomočjo ključnih besed v angleškem jeziku. Potek iskanja literature smo predstavili v PRISMA diagramu. Zbrane podatke smo analizirali in sintetizirali. Rezultati: S pomočjo bariatrične operacije se je izboljšala zdravstveno pogojena kakovost življenja pri večini ljudi, ki so se za ta operativni poseg odločili. Stanje zdravstvene pogojene kakovosti življenja se je izboljšalo na večih področjih, in sicer: delovanje endokrinega sistema, fizična aktivnost in gibljivost, prehrambeni režim, spanje, zmanjšala se je stopnja strahu in prisotnosti depresije. Diskusija in zaključek: Zelo pomembno je, da ima pacient, ki je prestal operativni poseg, izboljšano zdravstveno pogojeno kakovost življenja. Sprememba njegovih navad že pred samim posegom prispeva k dolgoročnemu uspehu po bariatrični operaciji. Na tematiko izboljšanja zdravstveno pogojene kakovosti življenja po bariatrični operaciji bi bilo smiselno narediti več raziskav tudi v slovenskem okolju, saj bi na podlagi tega ozaveščali ljudi o načinih izboljšanja kakovosti življenja po prestanem kirurškem posegu.

Keywords

kvaliteta življenja;novodobna rešitev;pregled literature;debelost;kvaliteta življenja po operativnem posegu;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[Ž. Tanacek]
UDC:	616-089:613.2(043.2)
COBISS:	63899907
Views:	481
Downloads:	120
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Health related quality of life after bariatric operation
Secondary abstract:	Abstract Introduction: Extreme obesity is a life-threatening health condition, affecting both the life quality and normal functioning. It manifests itself as a build-up of excess fat on the body. Leaving such condition untreated for too long can lead to serious health complications and even death. Bariatric surgery is a modern solution to such problems. In this thesis, we analyse how the health-related quality of life improves after undergoing the procedure. Methods: A review and analysis was performed. The search for literature was done in the CINAHL, PubMed and ScienceDirect databases using English keywords. The literature search strategy was presented in the PRISMA diagram. The collected data was analysed and synthesized. Results: Bariatric surgery has shown to be effective for improving life quality of the obese. The improvements can be seen in many aspects of life, such as the endocrine system, physical activity and mobility, eating habits and a decrease of depression and anxiety. Discussion and conclusion: It is important, that a patient after bariatric surgery recieves improved health-related quality of life. The change of ones habits even before the procedure can be beneficial for the long-term success of a bariatric surgery. Speaking of improvement of health - related quality of life after a procedure like that, it would make sense to conduct more research in the local, Slovene area. Based on the research we would be able to easier educate people about the ways of improving quality of life after the procedure.
Secondary keywords:	quality of life;obesity;literature review;quality of life after surgery;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 24 f., 3 f. pril.
ID:	12773489