Leseni wandelbahni evropskih termalnih zdravilišč

Abstract

V gradbeništvu in še zlasti v stavbarstvu je les zastopan kot osnovno ali dopolnilno gradivo, pa tudi kot konstrukcijska opora in kot dopolnilo drugim materialom. Kot gradivo se je globoko začrtal v prepoznavnost tradicionalne gradnje tako na Slovenskem kot v večini evropskih in številnih kulturnih območjih po svetu. S svojo pogosto rabo je zaznamoval številne kmetijske, industrijske, trgovinske, obrtniške in tudi turistične ter kulturne dejavnosti po svetu, saj so ga marsikje znali uporabljati na takšen mojstrski način, da tako grajene lesene ali delno lesene stavbe še vedno zbujajo pozornost in začudenje. Les je opazno prisoten tudi v evropski kulturi termalnih zdravilišč, kamor so ga graditelji neizmernih domislic vključevali kot prekrito konstrukcijsko ali kot razgaljeno oziroma povsem samostojno gradivo. Sodeč po nam dostopnih virih so les v zdraviliški arhitekturi najpogosteje uporabljali pri postavljanju različnih paviljonov, nadstreškov, prodajnih in drugih lop ter hišic, pa tudi pri gradnji posebnih zdraviliških stavb, ki jih največkrat prepoznamo pod imenom wandelbahn, wandelhalle ali njima po zasnovi in namembnosti sorodnimi stavbami. Prav te stavbe sodijo med najbolj vidne prepoznavnosti zdravilišč, saj so pomembno gibalo njihovega družabnega, kulturnega, izobraževalnega, tržnega in še kakšnega življenja.

Keywords

kulturna dediščina;les;lesena gradnja;lesena arhitektura;pokrita sprehajališča;Wandelbahn;zdravilišča;Evropa;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	1.02 - Review Article
Organization:	UL FF - Faculty of Arts
UDC:	614.214:72(4)
COBISS:	67065442
ISSN:	0024-1067
Parent publication:	Les
Views:	255
Downloads:	77
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Wooden wandelbahns in European thermal spas
Secondary abstract:	In construction, and even more so in architecture, wood has the status of a primary and secondary material, a construction support and supplemen to other materials. As a material, wood has become deeply rooted in traditional construction both in Slovenia and the majority of European and a number of other cultures across the world. The use of wood has had a strong impact on farm, industrial, commercial, craft as well as tourist and cultural activities all across the globe; the masters of their craft used wood in such an astonishing way that the wooden or partly wooden buildings they made still draw attention and leave people in awe. Wood is also notably present in the culture of European thermal spas, in which the immensely creative architects used wood as an undercover structural material or as an uncovered independent construction material. According to the sources available to us, wood in thermal spa architecture was most commonly used in different types of pavilions, jutting roofs, house-like market stalls and other sheds and small wooden houses, as well as in the construction of special spa buildings, most commonly known as wandelbahns or wandelhalle, or for any type of building with a similar construction and purpose. These buildings are one of the most prominent spa features, for they present an important element of thermal spas’ social, cultural, educational, commercial and other aspects of life.
Secondary keywords:	cultural heritage;wood;wooden built;covered promenade;Wandelbahn;thermal spas;Europe;
URN:	URN:NBN:SI
Pages:	str. 55-68
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ67
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ1
Chronology:	jun. 2018
DOI:	10.26614/les-wood.2018.v67n01a05
ID:	12852163