Obravnava pacienta z motnjami dihanja v spanju

(diplomsko delo)

Žiga Zalokar (Author), Milica Lahe (Mentor), Barbara Kegl (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Povzetek Teoretično izhodišče: K motnjam spanja štejemo težave, ko človek ne more zaspati ali spati preko cele noči. Pogosto prihaja do sindroma spalne apneje, ki je ena izmed najpogostejših motenj. Z izvedeno raziskavo smo odgovorili na določena vprašanja. Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati obravnavo pacienta z motnjami dihanja v spanju, ki si na domu izvede polisomnografijo. Metodologija: Izvedli smo kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja, kjer smo uporabili anonimni anketni vprašalnik, na podlagi katerega smo predstavili dobljene rezultate in posledično odgovorili na raziskovalna vprašanja. Sodelovalo je 50 anketirancev. Rezultati: Pacienti, vključeni v raziskavo, so se srečevali z raznimi občutki. Večina jih je diagnostiko motenj dihanja v spanju na domu izvedla odlično, z dobrimi rezultati. Nekaj pa jih je bilo pozitivnih in je bila potrebna nadaljnja diagnostika. Navajali so zadovoljstvo ob sami izvedbi preiskave, velika večina je navedla težave, ki jim povzročajo motnje spanja, kot so hrup in svetloba. Sami smo ugotovili, da je potrebna boljša predstavitev in podajanje navodil pacientom pred samo izvedbo. Razprava in zaključek: Polisomnografija na domu je po pregledu literature in pričanju pacientov boljša, saj pacienti doma lažje zaspijo kot v spalnem laboratoriju. Ugotovili smo, da majhen odstotek pacientov ni mogel popolnoma nič spati, saj jih je nameščen aparat oviral. Obravnava samega pacienta je zelo raznolika in pusti pečat na zaposlenih v zdravstvu, predvsem zaradi tistih preiskovancev, ki smo jim obolenje diagnosticirali in se jim je kvaliteta življenja izboljšala v največji možni meri.

Keywords

motnje dihanja;pacienti;zdravstvena nega;apneja;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[Ž. Zalokar]
UDC:	616.24-008.4-082(043.2)
COBISS:	68534275
Views:	352
Downloads:	45
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Treatment of the patient with breathing disorders during sleeping
Secondary abstract:	Sleep disorders include problems with sleeping sometimes people cannot sleep or they might be unable to fall asleep. Sleep apnea is one of the most common disorders. The main purpose of my research is to explore all the aspects of treatment of patients with sleep-breathing disorders who perform polysomnography at home. Methodology: I used a quantitative research methodology, where I used an anonymous questionnaire. 50 people participated in the research. The questionnaire served as basis for presentation of the obtained results. It helped me find several answers to my questions. Results: Patients included in my research experienced a variety of feelings. Most of them had no problems when performing polysomnography at home. However, in some cases further diagnostics was required. Most patients mentioned noise and light as two most frequent sleep problems. I found out that patients need better instructions before polysomnography. Discussion and conclusion: People have less problems falling asleep at home and therefore it is better to perform polysomnography at home than in a sleep laboratory. Only a small number of patients were unable to sleep due to negative feelings caused by the device itself. Treatment of different patients is diverse and vary from one patient to another. However, it can greatly improve the quality of a patient's life.
Secondary keywords:	breathing disorders;patients;nursing care;apnea;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VI, 32 f., 5 f. pril.
ID:	12916117