Ali je slavistika v krizi in zakaj?

Abstract

Študij zahodnoslovanskih jezikov je v preteklosti zaviralo veliko različnih dejavnikov. V 19. stol. sta študij zavirala raznarodovalna politika v habsburški monarhiji in odsotnost narodnih univerz ter akademij. V obdobju med obema vojnama smo Čehi, Poljaki, Slovaki in Slovenci svobodneje zadihali, povečalo se je zanimanje za narodne književnosti in kulturo, vendar je bilo obdobje do druge svetovne vojne prekratko za rešitev tega vprašanja. Po letu 1945 oz. 1948 so spremembe družbene ureditve, celjenje ran po vojni in ideološki pritisk iz Sovjetske zveze (SZ) za nekaj časa popolnoma prekinili vsakršne kulturne odnose med Slovenijo in srednjeevropskimi slovanskimi državami. V tem obdobju je veliko kulturnikov, ki so se pred vojno posvečali kulturnim odnosom med temi državami, zbežalo iz strahu za življenje v tujino. Šestdeseta leta 20. stol. so bila zaradi pomanjkanja ustreznih kadrov prekratka za oživitev nekdaj zglednih kulturnih odnosov. Po padcu železne zavese je ideološko cenzuro zamenjala ekonomska cenzura. Kulturne in politične elite so v ospredje svojih programov postavile velike načrte, pri njihovi realizaciji pa jim je zmanjkalo občutka za visoko šolstvo, humanizem, družboslovje in bilateralne kulturne odnose.

Keywords

slavistika;zahodnoslovanski jeziki;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	1.08 - Published Scientific Conference Contribution
Organization:	UL FF - Faculty of Arts
UDC:	811.16"20":811.162
COBISS:	54743650
Views:	159
Downloads:	25
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	In the past, the study of West Slavic languages was inhibited by a range of different factors. In the 19th century, it was hindered by the denationalisation policy of the Habsburg Monarchy and the lack of national universities and academies. In the period between the two World Wars the Czechs, Poles, Slovaks and Slovenes could breathe more freely and interest increased in national literature and culture, but the period was too brief to resolve this issue. After 1945 or 1948 changes in the social order, the healing of the wounds of war and ideological pressure from the Soviet Union severed for a number of years all cultural contact between Slovenia and Central European Slavic countries. During this time, a great many of those who had before the war been involved in cultural relations among these countries fled abroad in fear for their lives. The 1960's, due to lack of suitable personnel, were too short for the revival of formerly exemplary cultural relations. After the fall of the Iron Curtain, ideological censorship was replaced by economic censorship. The cultural and political elites placed great plans at the forefront of their programmes, but lacked the feeling for higher education, humanism, social studies and bilateral cultural relations required to realise these plans.
Secondary keywords:	Slavic studies;West Slavic languages;
Pages:	Str. 69-75
ID:	12977403