(magistrsko delo)
Anja Mežan (Author), Mateja Lorber (Mentor), Barbara Kegl (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: S staranjem prebivalstva se vedno bolj zavedamo potrebe po boljšem obravnavanju kroničnih zdravstvenih težav. Obstaja precejšnje število raziskav, ki dokazujejo pomemben prispevek diplomiranih medicinskih sester v patronažnem varstvu pri obvladovanju kroničnih težav, bolezni in izboljšanju kakovosti življenja starostnikov. Namen je bil ugotoviti kakovost življenja starostnikov v domačem okolju. Metode: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja, kot raziskovalni instrument pa vprašalnik Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije o kakovosti življenja (WHOQOL-BREF), vprašalnik Katz Index (ADL), instrument za oceno samostojnosti pri osnovnih življenjskih aktivnosti starostnikov in vprašalnik The Lawton (IADL) Scale, za oceno samostojnosti pri izvajanju aktivnosti v vsakdanjem življenju. Raziskovalni vzorec je zajemal 80 starostnikov, obravnavanih v patronažnem varstvu, in 80 starostnikov brez te obravnave. Rezultati: Višja samostojnost starostnikov pri opravljanju osnovnih življenjskih aktivnosti se pozitivno povezuje s kakovostjo življenja starostnikov (ρ = 0,684, p < 0,001) ter s kakovostjo življenja (ρ = 0,583, p < 0,001). Razlika v kakovosti življenja ni statistično značilna med skupino starostnikov, ki so v obravnavi v patronažnem varstvu in tisto, ki ni (U = 2710, p = 0,059), je pa statistično značilna razlika med skupinama glede zadovoljstva z zdravjem (U = 2140, p < 0,001). Razprava in sklep: Rezultati in njihova primerjava so pokazali, da je pomembno, da diplomirane medicinske sestre v patronažnem varstvu nudijo kakovostne, kompleksne in v potrebe starostnika usmerjene storitve. Ugotovili smo tudi, da so starostniki v večini zadovoljni s svojo kakovostjo življenja.

Keywords

patronažno varstvo;zdravstvena vzgoja;dejavniki kakovosti življenja;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [A. Mežan]
UDC: 316.728-053.9:614.2(043.2)
COBISS: 72921091 Link will open in a new window
Views: 570
Downloads: 120
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: The life quality of the elderly in their home environment
Secondary abstract: Introduction: As the population ages, health systems are increasingly aware of the need to better address chronic health problems. There is a considerable body of research proving the important contribution of graduate nurses in community health care in managing chronic problems, illness, and improving the quality of life of the elderly. The purpose was to determine the quality of life of the elderly in the home environment. Methods: A quantitative research methodology was used, the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, the Katz Index (ADL) questionnaire, an instrument for assessing independence in basic life activities of the elderly and The Lawton (IADL) Scale were used as research instruments. to assess independence in carrying out activities in everyday life. The research sample included 80 elderly people treated in community care and 80 elderly people without this treatment. Results: Higher independence of the elderly in performing basic life activities is positively associated with the quality of life of the elderly (ρ = 0.684, p < 0.001) and with the quality of life (ρ = 0.583, p < 0.001). The difference in quality of life is not statistically significant between the group of elderly people under treatment in community care and those who are not (U = 2710, p = 0.059), but there is a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of health satisfaction (U = 2140, p < 0.001). Discussion and conclusion: The results and their comparison showed that it is important that graduate nurses in community care provide quality, complex and needs-oriented services for the elderly. We also found that the elderly are mostly satisfied with their quality of life.
Secondary keywords: community health care;health education;quality of life factors;elderly people;health;Aged;Quality of life;Health education;Starostniki;Kvaliteta življenja;Zdravstvena vzgoja;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: IV, 45 f., 7 f. pril.
ID: 12991200