(diplomsko delo)
Urška Mravljak (Author), Barbara Donik (Mentor), Jasmina Nerat (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Klopni meningoencefalitis (v nadaljevanju KME) je infekcijska bolezen možganske ovojnice in osrednjega živčevja, ki lahko pusti trajne posledice. V Sloveniji povzroča bolezen klop vrste Ixodes ricinus, povzročitelj obolenja pa je virus meningoencefalitisa. V mnogih državah in tudi v Sloveniji poteka cepljenje, ki je najučinkovitejši ukrep za zaščito pred KME. Zdravstvena stroka priporoča preventivno cepljenje za širšo populacijo; še posebno ljudem, ki se dosti gibajo ob ali v gozdovih. V diplomskem delu je predstavljena bolezen KME in preventivna vloga medicinske sestre (v nadaljevanju MS) pri bolezni KME. S pomočjo raziskovalne študije, smo ugotavljali seznanjenost prebivalcev Šaleške doline o tej bolezni in kako se zaščitijo pred morebitnim ugrizom klopa. Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji. Terensko študijo smo izvedli s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, teoretični del pa s pomočjo študija domače in tuje literature. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so prebivalci Šaleške doline o bolezni KME dokaj dobro seznanjeni. Več kot polovica anketirancev bi se udeležila preventivnega izobraževanja o KME, kjer bi dobili več informacij o bolezni KME, preventivnih ukrepih pred odhodom v naravo, o cepljenju ter posledicah, ki jih lahko pusti bolezen. Medicinske sestre in drugi zdravstveni delavci bi lahko poskrbeli za večjo stopnjo zdravstvene prosvetljenosti ter pripomogli k množičnemu cepljenju prebivalcev.

Keywords

klop;klopni meningoencefalitis;preventiva;cepljenje;vloga medicinske sestre;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Source: Maribor
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [U. Mravljak]
UDC: 616.831.9-002
COBISS: 1492388 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 385
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Acknowledgment of Šaleška valley residents about tick- borne encephalitis
Secondary abstract: Tick-borne meningoencephalitis (hereinafter referred to as TBM), is a viral infection of the membrane that surrounds the brain and the central nervous system, which can have long-term consequences. In Slovenia, the disease is spread by a species of tick called Ixodes ricinus, whilst the disease itself is caused by the meningoencephalitis virus. As in most countries, vaccination against this disease, which is known to be the most effective preventive measure against TBM, takes place in Slovenia as well. Health care services recommend preventive vaccination for the majority of population, especially for people, who often wander in or around forests. The thesis presents the TBM disease and the preventive role of nurses when it comes to TBM. With the help of a research study, we were establishing the acquaintance of the inhabitants of Šaleška valley with this disease and how they protect themselves against an eventual tick bite. The research was based on quantitave methodology, the field research was carried out by means of survey, and the theoretical part was done with the help of some domestic and foreign literature. The results of the study have shown that the inhabitants of the Šaleška valley are quite familiar with the TBM disease. More than half of them would be willing to participate in a preventive education about TBM, where they could learn more information about the disease, the preventive measures before wandering into the nature, the vaccination, and the consequences the disease may leave. Nursing officers and other medical staff can provide for the highest possible awareness and thus contribute to mass vaccination of the population.
Secondary keywords: KEY WORDS: tick;tick-borne meningoencephalitis;prevention;vaccination;role of nurses;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: VI, 59 f., 3 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC): applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;neurology;neuropathology;nervous system;nevrologija;nevropatologija;živčevje;
ID: 13056