Pogostost bakterijskih okužb spodnjega dela sečil pri mladostnikih

(diplomsko delo)

Diana Filipič (Author), Nataša Marčun-Varda (Mentor), Barbara Kegl (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Okužbe sečil spodnjih ali zgornjih sečil sodijo med pogostejše okužbe, ki prevladujejo pri otrocih in mladostnikih. Na pogostost bakterijskih okužb sečil vplivajo različni dejavniki tveganja, ki se jih premalo zavedamo. Poznamo veliko povzročiteljev okužb sečil, ki so povezani z dejavniki tveganja. V zaključnem delu smo poskušali ugotoviti pogostost bakterijskih okužb spodnjega dela sečil pri mladostnikih in pogostost posameznih povzročiteljev. Izvedli smo pregled, analizo ter sintezo znanstvene in strokovne literature. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL in Google Učenjak. Uporabili smo vključitvena in izključitvena merila. Pregled literature smo predstavili s pomočjo diagrama PRISMA. Vključene vire smo analizirali z uporabo vsebinske analize. V analizo identificiranih virov smo vključili osem raziskav. Pogostost bakterijskih okužb sečil pri mladostnikih je bila v večini primerov prisotna pri mladostnicah, kar je lahko deloma pogojeno z vključitvijo večjega števila anketiranih žensk. Kot najpogostejši povzročitelj bakterijskih okužb sečil se je izkazala E. coli. Pomembno vlogo pri pogostosti okužb sečil imajo tudi dejavniki tveganja. Analiza literature je pokazala, da je pogostost bakterijskih okužb sečil v svetu resna zdravstvena težava populacije v vseh starostnih obdobjih. Na tem področju bi bilo priporočljivo izvesti tudi več raziskav o pogostosti okužb sečil, o povzročiteljih in ozaveščanju mladostnikov o preprečevanju okužb sečil.

Keywords

adolescenti;okužbe sečil;pogostost;epidemiologija;dejavniki tveganja;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM - University of Maribor
Publisher:	[D. Filipič]
UDC:	616.6-053.6(043.2)
COBISS:	77878275
Views:	414
Downloads:	113
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Frequency of lower urinary tract bacterial infections among adolescents
Secondary abstract:	Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most frequent infections prevailing amongst children and adolescents. There are various risk factors that affect the prevalnce of bacterial urinary tract infections that we are insufficiently aware of. There are many causes of UTI connected with risk factors. In the conclusion, we tried to determine the prevalence of bacterial infections of the lower urinary tract amongst adolescents and the prevalence of individual causes. We used qualitative research methodology. We performed a systematic review and analysis of the scientific and professional literature. The literature search was conducted using the PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL and Google Scholar databases. We used inclusion and exclusion criteria. We then presented the literature review with a PRISMA diagram. We performed content analysis on the research gathered. We included eight research studies in the analysis of identified sources. The prevalence of bacterial UTI among adolescents was present mostly in female adolescents, which could partly be conditioned with the inclusion of higher rates of female respondents. The most commonly identified cause of bacterial UTI is E. coli. Risk factors also have an important role in UTI prevalence. The literature analysis has shown that the prevalence of bacterial UTI in the world is a serious medical problem in population at all ages. We suggest further research of the incidence of UTI in the upper and lower urinary tract. Research in the area of awareness raising among adolescents about UTI prevention would contribute to a lower prevalence of UTI.
Secondary keywords:	adolescent;urinary tract infections;prevalence;epidemiology;risk factors;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 36 f.
ID:	13091129