Vishnu Sukumari Nath (Author), Ankita Shrestha (Author), Praveen Awasthi (Author), Ajay Kumar Mishra (Author), Tomáš Kocábek (Author), Jaroslav Matoušek (Author), Andrej Sečnik (Author), Jernej Jakše (Author), Sebastjan Radišek (Author), Vipin Hallan (Author)

Abstract

The mediator (MED) represents a large, conserved, multi-subunit protein complex that regulates gene expression through interactions with RNA polymerase II and enhancer-bound transcription factors. Expanding research accomplishments suggest the predominant role of plant MED subunits in the regulation of various physiological and developmental processes, including the biotic stress response against bacterial and fungal pathogens. However, the involvement of MED subunits in virus/viroid pathogenesis remains elusive. In this study, we investigated for the first time the gene expression modulation of selected MED subunits in response to five viroid species (Apple fruit crinkle viroid (AFCVd), Citrus bark cracking viroid (CBCVd), Hop latent viroid (HLVd), Hop stunt viroid (HSVd), and Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd)) in two model plant species (Nicotiana tabacum and N. benthamiana) and a commercially important hop (Humulus lupulus) cultivar. Our results showed a differential expression pattern of MED subunits in response to a viroid infection. The individual plant MED subunits displayed a differential and tailored expression pattern in response to different viroid species, suggesting that the MED expression is viroid- and plant species-dependent. The explicit evidence obtained from our results warrants further investigation into the association of the MED subunit with symptom development. Together, we provide a comprehensive portrait of MED subunit expression in response to viroid infection and a plausible involvement of MED subunits in fine-tuning transcriptional reprogramming in response to viroid infection, suggesting them as a potential candidate for rewiring the defense response network in plants against pathogens.

Keywords

hmelj;genetika;izražanje genov;Nicotiana benthamiana;Nicotiana tabacum;patogeni;viroidi;kvantitativna genetika;kvantitativna reverzna transkripcija;PCR;

Data

Language: English
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization: UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
UDC: 577.2
COBISS: 9458041 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1422-0067
Views: 302
Downloads: 83
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Other data

Secondary language: Slovenian
Secondary keywords: hmelj;genetika;izražanje genov;Nicotiana benthamiana;Nicotiana tabacum;patogeni;viroidi;kvantitativna genetika;kvantitativna reverzna transkripcija;PCR;
Type (COBISS): Article
Pages: str. 1-10
Volume: ǂVol. ǂ21
Issue: ǂArt. no. ǂ2498
Chronology: 2020
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21072498
ID: 13112528