Hudodelske združbe - kazenskopravni vidik

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Miriam Medved (Author), Miroslav Žaberl (Mentor)

Abstract

Hudodelske združbe so skupine treh ali več ljudi, ki uresničujejo zastavljen hudodelski načrt. Pri uresničevanju načrta predstavljajo veliko nevarnost zoper ljudi, premoženje in ostale lastnine, zato je nujnega pomena, da zakonodajalec inkriminira takšne združbe. V diplomski nalogi smo podrobno opredelili kazenskopravno zakonodajo na podlagi hudodelskega združevanja, članov in vodij, njihovih oblik dejavnosti ter na kakšen način so lahko člani kaznovani za udeležbo v takšni združbi. Po Kazenskem zakoniku se lahko hudodelsko združbo inkriminira kot pripravljalno dejanje v povezavi s steki, kot samostojno kaznivo dejanje in kot kvalifikatorno okoliščino pri drugih kaznivih dejanjih. Glavni cilj takšnih združb je uresničitev hudodelskega načrta, seveda pa vse združbe niso isto organizirane in nimajo enakih sredstev za uresničitev vnaprej načrtovanih kaznivih dejanj. Glede na te dejavnike delimo združbe na višje in nižje organizirane, kar je dobro razvidno iz naše sodne prakse. Čeprav je kazenskopravna zakonodaja na tem področju obsežna in specifično opredeljena, se pri tem še vedno pojavljajo različna vprašanja. Zanima nas, kdaj se združba ljudi sploh šteje za hudodelsko združbo, kako je urejena hierarhija znotraj takšne združbe, kakšne so povezave med vodjo in člani, kako pri pripravljalnem dejanju pride do steka, kdo in kako kazensko odgovarja za različne prispevke k kaznivim dejanjem ter kakšna je razlika med samostojnim in pripravljalnim kaznivim dejanjem hudodelskega združevanja.

Keywords

diplomske naloge;hudodelske združbe;organiziran kriminal;kazensko pravo;vodje hudodelskih združb;kazenski zakonik;člani hudodelskih združb;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[M. Medved]
UDC:	343.98(043.2)
COBISS:	69591299
Views:	390
Downloads:	107
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Criminal organizations – criminal law aspect
Secondary abstract:	Criminal organizations are organizations of three or more people who carry out a set criminal plan. In implementing the plan, they pose a great danger against people, property and other estate, thus it is of crucial importance that the legislator incriminates such organizations. In the thesis project, we defined in detail the criminal law on the basis of criminal organizations, members and leaders, their forms of activity and in what manner members can be punished for participating in such an organization. Under the Criminal Code, a criminal organization may be incriminated as a preparatory act in connection with concurrences, as a stand-alone criminal offence, and as a qualifiying circumstance in other criminal offenses. The main objective of such organizations is the implementation of a criminal plan, however, not all associations are organized in the same way and do not have the same means to carry out the prearranged criminal acts. According to these factors, we divide organziations into higher and lower organized ones, which is well evident from our case-law. Although the criminal law legislation in this area is extensive and specifically defined, various issues nevertheless arise. We are interested in when in general a group of people is considered a criminal organization, how the hierarchy within such an organization is organzied, what are the connections between the leader and the members, how the preparatory act comes to concurrence, who is criminally responsible for various contributions to the criminal act and how they are subjected to criminal accountability and what is the difference between a stand-alone and a preparatory act of a criminal organization.
Secondary keywords:	Criminal organizations;organized crime;criminal law;leaders and members of criminal organizations;article 294. of KZ-1;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VII, 41 str.
ID:	13112531