Rimsko kazensko pravo in njegov vpliv na pravni razvoj v Evropi

(magistrsko diplomsko delo)

Ana Ranzinger (Author), Marko Kambič (Mentor)

Abstract

Delo je namenjeno prikazu rimskega kazenskega prava in njegovemu vplivu v evropskem pravnem prostoru po propadu Rimskega imperija. Zaradi obsežnosti časovnega in geografskega okvira predmeta preučevanja so v vsakem izbranem obdobju predstavljene le glavne lastnosti prava in zgodovinske okoliščine. Največji vpliv rimskega prava na kazenskopravnem področju je mogoče zaznati pri srednjeveškem cerkvenem postopku, imenovanem kar rimsko-kanonski postopek, katerega osnova je rimski postopek iz obdobja principata in dominata. Po vzoru rimskega postklasičnega prava je cerkveni postopek za zatiranje krivoverstva uvedel torturo in s prehodom v prakso italijanskih mestnih sodišč ter pravno teorijo odločilno vplival na nadaljnji pravni razvoj v Evropi. Največji odstop od rimskega prava v Bizantinskem cesarstvu, kjer je Justinijanovi kodifikaciji kot prva v vrsti zakonikov sledila Ekloga, je možno zaznati ravno na področju kazenskega prava. Na območju propadlega zahodnega dela Rimskega imperija se je v konec 11. stoletja vzbudilo ponovno zanimanje za rimsko pravo, ki je bilo v procesu imenovanem recepcija sprejeto v pravo srednje in zahodne Evrope. Z delovanjem pravnih šol in teoretičnim pristopom k preučevanju Justinijanove kodifikacije so italijanski in delno francoski juristi razvili pravno znanost oziroma znanstveno metodo, ki je bila recipirana v različne dele Evrope. Na prenos pravnega znanja širom Evrope je vplivalo šolanje pravnikov na univerzah, ki so postali nosilci občega prava. V obdobju prvih kodifikacij kazenskega prava je ius commune kot rezultat recepcije predstavljalo osnovo za poenotenje in se je odrazilo v takratni zakonodaji.

Keywords

rimsko kazensko pravo;vplivi rimskega kazenskega prava;rimsko-kanonski postopek;recepcija rimskega prava;ius commune;pravna znanost;magistrske diplomske naloge;Roman criminal law;influences of Roman criminal law;Roman-canonical procedure;reception of Roman law;legal science;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher:	[A. Ranzinger]
UDC:	34(091)(043.2)
COBISS:	70742019
Views:	382
Downloads:	72
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Roman criminal law and its impact on development of law in Europe
Secondary abstract:	Intent of this work is to illustrate the Roman criminal law and its influence in the European legal filed after the collapse of the Roman Empire. The subject of the research is extensive in time and geographical area, so in each selected period only the main characteristics of law and historical circumstances are presented. The greatest influence of Roman law in the field of criminal law can be seen in the medieval ecclesiastical procedure, so called Roman-canonical procedure, which is based on the Roman criminal law from the Imperial period. In prosecuting heresy, the church relied on the Roman system of torture adopted by secular Italian city courts, thus influencing legal theory and further legal development in Europe. In the Byzantine Empire, in the first code following The Justinian's codification, the greatest deviation from Roman law is noticeable precisely in the field of criminal law. In the area of the ruined western part of the Roman Empire circumstances in the late 11th century led to the renewed interest in Roman law. Roman law was incorporated into the law of Central and Western Europe in a historical process called the reception of Roman law. The work of the newly formed legal schools and the theoretical approach to the study of Justinian's codification manifested in development of legal science and the legal scientific method designed by Italian and partly French jurists, which accepted in various parts of Europe. Legal knowledge spread with learned jurists who put their knowledge of ius commune into practice. During the period of the first codifications of criminal law, the unification of law was the goal of absolutist rulers. Ius commune was the basis for unification and was reflected in the legislation of the time.
Secondary keywords:	Roman criminal law;influences of Roman criminal law;Roman-canonical procedure;reception of Roman law;ius commune;legal science.;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages:	38 f.
ID:	13140540