Vstopanje Republike Severne Makedonije v Evropsko unijo

diplomsko delo

Ivana Hodak (Author), Ernest Petrič (Mentor)

Abstract

Od razpada Socialistične federativne republike Jugoslavije (SFRJ) je glavni strateški interes vseh držav Zahodnega Balkana, da se vključijo v Evropsko unijo (EU) in s tem v evropski in mednarodni prostor. Republika Severna Makedonija se od svoje osamosvojitve leta 1991 v procesu izgradnje stabilne in varne države trudi vključiti v evroatlantske integracije, vendar se sooča z notranjimi etničnimi konflikti in z eksternimi vplivi nenaklonjenih sosednjih držav, ki ji otežujejo njeno evropsko pot in vključevanje v EU. Njena zgodovina je bistveno vplivala na njeno sedanjost in na njen cilj, da postane polnopravna članica EU. S podpisom Ohridskega sporazuma in izboljšanjem položaja albanske manjšine je Severna Makedonija vzpostavila stabilnost in varnost znotraj države. Sporazum o dobrih sosedskih odnosih z Bolgarijo ter Prespanski sporazum o grško-makedonskem sporu glede imena sta Severni Makedoniji omogočila, da začne pristopna pogajanja za članstvo v EU, s čimer je korak bližje do cilja, ki si ga je zastavila že ob razglasitvi neodvisnosti. Diplomsko delo na podlagi strokovne literature, člankov in uradnih spletišč EU obravnava širitveno politiko EU na Zahodni Balkana ter pogojevanje članstva v EU za države Jugovzhodne Evrope na primeru vključevanja Republike Severne Makedonije v EU. Delo ugotavlja, da je za vključitev Severne Makedonije v EU potrebno veliko več kot le rešitev spora o imenu. Rešitev spora je sicer izredno pomemben za normalizacijo odnosov med Severno Makedonijo in Grčijo, vendar mora Severna Makedonija izpolnjevati tudi druge ustaljene pogoje za članstvo v EU

Keywords

Severna Makedonija;Zahodni Balkan;vključevanje;Evropska unija;pogojevanje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EVRO-PF - European Faculty of Law, Nova Gorica
Publisher:	[I. Hodak]
UDC:	341(043.2)
COBISS:	70539267
Views:	5
Downloads:	2
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Since the disintegration of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY), the main strategic interest of all the countries of the Western Balkans is to join the European Union (EU) and thus the European and international space. Since its independence in 1991, the Republic of North Macedonia started a process of establishing a stable and safe country in order to join the Euro-Atlantic integrations, but it is facing internal ethnical conflicts and external impacts of unfavourable neighbouring countries, which complicate its European path and its integration into the EU. Its history has significantly impacted its presence and its goal to become a full member of the EU. With the signing of the Ohrid Agreement and improvement of the state of the Albanian minority, North Macedonia has established stability and safety within the country. The Agreement on good neighbourly relations with Bulgaria and the Prespa Agreement on the Greek-Macedonian name dispute have enabled North Macedonia to start its EU accession negotiations, which brings the country a step closer to the goal it has set already upon its declaration of independence. Based on professional literature, articles and official EU websites, the thesis discusses the EU enlargement policy in the case of the Western Balkans and the conditionality of EU membership for countries of South-East Europe in the case of the EU integration of North Macedonia. The thesis finds that EU integration of North Macedonia requires more than just a settlement in the name dispute. The dispute is extremely important for the normalization of the relations between North Macedonia and Greece, but North Macedonia has also to fulfil other established conditions for EU membership
Type (COBISS):	Final reflection paper
Thesis comment:	Evropska pravna fak.
Source comment:	Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 16. 7. 2021;
Pages:	VI, 51 str.
ID:	13167170