diplomsko delo
Tijana Pejović (Author), Ernest Petrič (Mentor)

Abstract

Mednarodno pravo je horizontalni pravni sistem, ki temelji in ureja predvsem odnose in obveznosti med neodvisnimi in suverenimi državami. Suverene države določajo svoj pravni red navznoter, z mednarodnim pravom pa določajo medsebojne odnose. Mednarodno pravo bo veljalo takrat, ko ga bo država z ratifikacijo prenesla v svoj pravni red. Teoretiki so razvili dva temeljna pogleda, katera pravila veljajo in katero bo prevladalo v primeru konflikta med njima, ki veljata še danes. Iz določbe 8. člena Ustave RS izhaja temeljno izhodišče slovenske ureditve, in sicer da sta notranje in mednarodno pravo ločena pravna sistema in vzporedno obstoječa. Slovenija ima torej dualistični odnos do mednarodnega prava, kar pomeni, da ima dva pravna reda, in sicer slovenski in mednarodni. Da mednarodno pravo vstopi v nacionalni red, je za to potrebna ratifikacija. Ali bo država sprejela monistični ali dualistični odnos, je odvisno od ustavnega reda vsake države. V primeru dualističnega koncepta, kjer mednarodno pravo postane del notranjega prava, je treba mednarodno pravo prenesti, in sicer s transformacijo ali adopcijo. Ustavno sodišče presoja skladnost zakonov in drugih predpisov. Namen presoje ustavnost mednarodne pogodbe je preprečiti, da bi bila v notranji pravni red prenešena mednarodna pogodbena obveznost, ki je v nasprotju z ustavo. Zakonodajalec je dolžan pravni red uskladiti z mednarodnim pravom, saj če mednarodnopravna določila niso usklajena z ustavo, so brez pravnih učinkov. Mednarodno pravo torej ločujemo od notranjega prava, vendar sta v neposredni povezavi in skupaj tvorita celovit pravni sistem

Keywords

mednarodno pravo;odnos;mednarodne pogodbe;ratifikacija;ustavno sodišče.;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: EVRO-PF - European Faculty of Law, Nova Gorica
Publisher: [T. Pejović]
UDC: 341(043.2)
COBISS: 70541059 Link will open in a new window
Views: 5
Downloads: 2
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary abstract: International law is a horizontal legal system, based on and arranging primarily relationships and obligations between independent and sovereign states. Sovereign states determine their legal regime internally, while international law determines their mutual relationships. International law comes into forces once it is ratified by a state and is translated into its acquis. Theorists developed two basic views on what rules apply in certain situations and which one prevails in case internal and international law oppose one another, and these two views remain valid today. The provision of Article 8 of the Constitution presents the basic principle of Slovene arrangement: internal and international law are two separate, simultaneously existing law systems. In relation to international law, Slovenia follows the dualist model, which means that it has two acquis, a Slovene and an international one. In order to come into force in national acquis, international law has to be ratified. It depends on the constitutional order of individual states whether they will follow the monistic or dualist model. When it comes to the dualist concept, international law must be translated into internal law by transformation and adoption. The Constitutional Court assesses the conformity of laws and other regulations The purpose of constitutional review of an international treaty is to prevent the adoption of an international contractual obligation in the internal acquis which contradicts the Constitution. Legislators are obliged to ensure consistency between acquis and international law. If provisions of international law are not consistent with the Constitution, they have no legal effect. We thus distinguish between international and internal law, but they are directly connected and form an integrated legal system.
Type (COBISS): Final reflection paper
Thesis comment: Evropska pravna fak.
Source comment: Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 16. 7. 2021;
Pages: 44 str.
ID: 13167177