Zdravljenje odvisnosti od alkohola in rehabilitacija po zdravljenju

diplomska naloga visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve stopnje

Veronika Mrak (Author), Jana Krivec (Mentor)

Abstract

Alkohol je povezan s številnimi škodljivimi posledicami na telesnem, duševnem, duhovnem, odnosnem in socialnem področju. Te lahko prizadenejo posameznika, njegovo družino, prijatelje, sodelavce, okolico in tudi celotno družbo. Predvsem pa je sindrom odvisnosti od alkohola v Sloveniji velik javnozdravstveni problem, ki ne vpliva le na zdravstveno stanje populacije, pač pa tudi na delovno storilnost aktivnega dela prebivalstva, odsotnost dela zaradi bolezni, ter varnost pri delu in varnost v prometu. Za oceno stopnje resnosti uživanja alkohola in škodljivosti le tega na posameznikovo življenje obstajajo standardizirani vprašalniki, ustrezen razgovor z bolnikom, klinični pregled in nekatere preiskave, včasih pa podatke dobimo s heteroanamnezo. V nalogi bomo predstavili odvisnost od alkohola (epidemiologija odvisnosti od alkohola, dejavniki, ki vplivajo na nastanek odvisnosti od alkohola, nevrobiološke mehanizme, diagnosticiranje sindroma odvisnosti, motivacija in motivacijski postopki v obravnavi, psihoterapija v procesu odvisnosti, uporaba zdravil pri zdravljenju, recidiv, organizacija zdravljenja odvisnosti od alkohola v Sloveniji - tri faze, pripravljalna faza, intenzivna psihoterapija, nadaljevalno zdravljenje in rehabilitacija- AA- anonimni alkoholiki, KZA- klub zdravljenih alkoholikov). Cilj diplomske naloge je, odgovoriti na raziskovalna vprašanja, kako uspešna je rehabilitacija zdravljenih alkoholikov, z obravnavo v okviru KZA in kako s pomočjo obravnave v sklopu AA. Ugotovili smo, da uporabniki kluba zdravljenih alkoholikov dosegajo boljše rezultate pri pozitivnih spremembah ki so jih deležni z vključitvijo v program, kot pa rezultati, ki jih dosegajo anonimni alkoholiki. Po naših rezultatih, skupina s strukturirano vsebino dosega boljše rezultate, vendar je pri odločitvi za včlanitev skupine prisotna stigmatizacija, in se uporabniki odločajo tudi na podlagi varnosti in razkrivanja svojih osebnih podatkov. Za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik in fokusni intervju z zdravljenci in njihovimi spremljevalci v obeh skupinah.

Keywords

alkoholizem;odvisnost od alkohola;zdravljenje;abstinenca;recidiv;rehabilitacija;KZA;anonimni alkoholiki;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FUDŠ - School of advanced social studies
Publisher:	[V. Mrak]
UDC:	2-468.6-056.83(043.2)
COBISS:	1024780353
Views:	1
Downloads:	1
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Alcohol is linked with many harmful consequences on physical, mental, spiritual and social area of relations. These can hurt individual, his family, friends, coworkers and the whole society. Most of all this syndrom of addictivity from alcohol is a big public health problem, which doesn't affect only the health state of a population, but also it's activity, absence from work, safety at traffic and work. To measure the severity level of alcohol consumation and it's harmful effect on individuals life we have standardised questionnaires, appropriate conversations with the patient, clinical examination and certain tests, sometimes we get results by heteroanamnesis. In thesis we will present adiction from alcohol (epidemiology of alcohol addiction, factors which contribute on the formation of addiction from alcohol, neurobiological mechanisems, diagnostification syndroms, motivation and motivational steps in treatment, psychotherapy in the process of addiction, usage of medification during medical treatnent, recidivism, organisation of alcohol addiction treatment in Slovenia – three phases, preparation phase, intensive psychotherapy, continuing treatment and rehabilitation- AA- Alcoholics Anonymous , KZA- treatment club of alcoholics). Goal of graduation thesis is to answer on all research tasks, how successful is the rehabilitation of the treated alcoholics, with observation in the frame of KZA and how with the help and observation of AA. We would like to figure out if the patients can maintain abstinence, what's their view on the group, their propositions of improvements, thoughts of ways to lesser the number of recidivism and how groups affect people of different ages, that are a part of one or another group. Considering the small number of patients in both groups, I was forced to unite the quantitative and qualitative approach of research. To gather information we used survey questionnaire and focus interview with patients and their close ones in both groups.
Secondary keywords:	alcoholism;alcohol addiction;treatment;abstinence;recidivism;rehabilitation;alcoholics anonymous;AA;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Pages:	45 str., [7] str. pril.
ID:	13184835