Kvaliteta življenja bolnikov s kronično limfocitno levkemijo

(diplomsko delo)

Lucija Lešnik Bolnar (Author), Jasmina Nerat (Mentor), Kasandra Musović (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Kronična limfocitna levkemija (KLL) je najpogostejša oblika levkemije pri odraslih v zahodnem svetu. Ker se z napredkom medicine življenjska doba bolnikov daljša, je pomembno, da ga preživijo čim bolj kvalitetno. Zaključno delo izpostavlja dejavnike, ki vplivajo na kvaliteto življenja bolnikov s KLL. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled tuje in domače znanstvene literature, ki je bila iskana v bazah PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect in Cochrane Library s pomočjo ustreznega iskalnega niza. Kritična ocena kakovosti izbranih člankov je bila izvedena z uporabo različnih JBI ocenjevalnih orodij. Izvedeni sta bili vsebinska analiza in sinteza ugotovitev. Rezultati: Od 12 člankov jih 9 kot dejavnike na področju telesnega počutja, ki vplivajo na kvaliteto življenja bolnikov s KLL, izpostavlja izčrpanost, težave z apetitom in ohranjanjem telesne mase, slabost, bruhanje ter večjo dovzetnost za okužbe. 8 člankov navaja duševne vplive, kot so depresija, anksioznost, stres v povezavi z obolenjem, žalost in apatija. Kvaliteta življenja je lahko okrnjena tudi na socialnem področju, kjer 2 raziskavi izpostavljata občutek izgube samostojnosti in stigmatizacijo rakavih obolenj. 2 članka obravnavata ekonomske dejavnike, in sicer stroške hospitalizacije in terapije ter stroške lajšanja neželenih učinkov zdravljenja. Razprava in sklep: Z namenom vzdrževanja ustrezne ravni kvalitete življenja bolnika s KLL mora medicinska sestra na podlagi teh ugotovitev bolniku nuditi čustveno podporo in zdravstveno vzgojo, za kar je nujno redno obnavljanje lastnega znanja. Glede na pomanjkanje raziskav s področja medsebojnih odnosov in spolnosti bi jih lahko bilo izvedenih več o vplivu teh dejavnikov na bolnike s KLL.

Keywords

kronična limfocitna levkemija;kakovost življenja;dejavniki;bolniki;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[L. Lešnik Bolnar]
UDC:	616.155.392:316.728(043.2)
COBISS:	76987651
Views:	336
Downloads:	100
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Quality of life in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common type of leukemia in the western world. Due to prolonged life expectancy of the patients thanks to medical progression, it is of utmost importance for them to spend it as fulfilling as possible. This project focuses on factors that may affect the patients' quality of life. Methods: The research has been conducted using a systematic review of scientific literature, which has been found in the following online databases: PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect and Cochrane Library, using an applicable search string. The selected results were critically analyzed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. The results were analyzed using content analysis. Results: Out of 12 selected articles, 9 reported factors in the physical functioning aspect, such as: fatigue, appetite loss, unintentional weight loss, nausea, vomiting and risk of infection. Mental factors, reported by 8 sources, include: depression, anxiety, cancer speciffic stress, sadness and apathy, while feeling of loss of independence and cancer stigmatisation, as reported by 2 articles, negatively affect social functioning. 2 articles focus on economic factors, such as the cost of hospitalisation, therapy and adverse effect management. Discussion and conclusion: In order to maintain an appropriate level of quality of life, the nurse must provide both educational and emotional support to the patient and their family based on those findings, while regularly updating and expanding their own knowledge in the field. Due to absence of studies focusing on interpersonal relationships and sexuality in CLL patients, conducting more research on the topic while focusing solely on CLL patients might be needed.
Secondary keywords:	chronic lymphocytic leukemia;quality of life;factors;patient;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 33 f., 4 f. pril.
ID:	13256101