Prenova panonske domačije po načelih kritičnega regionalizma

magistrsko delo

Tadej Božak (Author), Aleksander Ostan (Mentor)

Abstract

Magistrsko delo se ukvarja z enim izmed bolj perečih vprašanj slovenskega podeželja. Kaj storiti s kompleksi, med katerimi so prenekateri v prostor dobro umeščeni in glede na čas nastanka kakovostno izvedeni, vendar zaradi povsem drugačnega načina življenja na vasi danes več ne (z)morejo služiti svojemu prvotnemu namenu, zato večkrat samevajo in propadajo? V prvem sklopu smo obravnavali tri različne tematike, ki so nam služile kot podlaga za projektiranje v drugem delu naloge. Kot teoretični okvir smo izbrali principe t.i. kritičnega regionalizma, ki ga je poskušal definirati že Lewis Mumford v začetku 20. stoletja, sledila sta mu Alexander Tzonis in Liane Lefaivre, v današnjem času pa je širšemu strokovnemu krogu najbolj znana razprava Kennetha Framptona Nasproti kritičnemu regionalizmu: šest točk v prid arhitekturi odpora. Menimo, da naravnanost gibanja nakazuje eno izmed mogočih smeri delovanja arhitekturne prakse, ki se vsaj delno skuša zoperstaviti divjemu kapitalističnemu svetu in v tem nemirnem, mimobežnem času ponudi ljudem pristne izkušnje in prinaša novo upanje. Poglavje, ki sledi kritičnemu regionalizmu, je na nek način logična navezava nanj, saj če želimo kritično gledati na regionalne elemente, jih moramo najprej dobro poznati. Zato smo raziskali zgodovino in značilnosti tradicionalne panonske arhitekture, skušali razumeti, zakaj in kako se je v preteklosti gradilo na območju Pomurja in tudi kakšno je stanje stavbarstva slovenskega podeželja danes na splošno. V tretjem delu se dotaknemo problematike bivanja starostnikov, kjer ugotavljamo, da bi bilo treba vzpodbujati (za naš prostor nove) oblike bivanja, ki temeljijo na skupnosti, ter s tem družbi, in še bolj neposredno starejši generaciji, prinašajo mnoge prednosti. Na podlagi teoretskih izhodišč smo se v drugem sklopu poglavij lotili projektnega dela. Najprej je bil izdelan natančen posnetek obstoječega stanja obravnavane opuščene domačije Jaušovec v Veržeju. Z analizo in valorizacijo objektov je bilo ugotovljeno, kaj je vredno ohranjati in kaj je primerneje rušiti. Na tej osnovi smo se lotili idejne zasnove prenove panonske domačije in skušali odgovoriti na v začetku zastavljeno vprašanje. Arhitekturna zasnova se odziva na kontekst naselja in obstoječe stanje zapuščenega kmečkega doma ter skuša na eni strani s svežo in premišljeno raznoliko programsko vsebino stanovanjske skupnosti starejših v kombinaciji z neinstitucionalnim dnevnim varstvom in trajnostnim turizmom obravnavanemu kompleksu vliti novo življenje in na drugi strani ponuditi večnamenski prostor kraju, kar predstavlja dodano vrednost tako kompleksa samega kakor tudi za Veržej in širše. S projektom želimo nakazati princip, po katerem je z analitičnim pristopom in ob sodelovanju različnih strok s celovito ustvarjalno vizijo mogoče rešiti in kakovostno prenoviti podobno grajeno tkivo po vsej Sloveniji. Tak pristop ni relevanten zgolj z vidika varovanja stavbne dediščine, temveč zato, ker lahko objekti, ki že od nekdaj spoštujejo kulturno in naravno krajino krog sebe, z novim, skrbno premišljenim programom tudi v današnjem času trajnostno naravnani Sloveniji ponudijo večplastno dodano vrednost z visoko bivalno kulturo.

Keywords

arhitektura;prenova;tradicija;kmečka domačija;panonska domačija;regionalna arhitektura;kritični regionalizem;skupnost;stanovanjska skupnost starejših;Veržej;magistrske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FGPA - Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture
Publisher:	[T. Božak]
UDC:	7.025.4:728.1(1-22)(043.2)
COBISS:	81620739
Views:	299
Downloads:	63
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Renovation of panonic farmhouse based on critical regionalism principles
Secondary abstract:	The topic of the master’s thesis is one of the more burning issues of the Slovenian countryside. What to do with complexes some of which are well placed into the environment and are, considering the time they were built, well executed; but due to a completely different lifestyle in the country nowadays they can no longer serve its initial purpose. This is why they are frequently left empty and deteriorate. The first part addresses three different topics which serve as basis for the project design in the second part of the thesis. The principles of the Critical Regionalism were chosen as theoretical framework. Defined by Mumford in the early 20th century, followed by Tzonis and Lefaivre, currently Frampton’s discussion (Towards a Critical Regionalism: Six Points for an Architecture of Resistance) is most prominent among wider audiences. We believe the trend of the movement indicates one of the possible directions of architectural practise which is trying at least partly to oppose the wild capitalist world and offer the people of our turbulent, fleeting time genuine experiences and to bring new hope. The chapter which follows critical regionalism is in a way its logical relation because if we wish to critically view the regional elements we must first know them well. This is why we have explored the history and characteristics of the traditional Panonic architecture, tried to understand why and how construction was conducted in the Pomurje area in the past and to determine the state of built environment of the Slovenian countryside in general today. The third part touches upon the problem of housing for the elderly; we find that it is necessary to promote forms of housing based on communities and thus offer our society and the older generation in particular many advantages. The second part is a project based on the theoretical background. Firstly, plans of the existing built structure were made on the abandoned Jaušovec farmhouse in Veržej. The analysis and assessment of the buildings determined which of them were worth preserving and which were better to be demolished. This was the basis for the conceptual design of the Panonic farmhouse renovation; we also tried to find an answer to the question posed at the beginning. The architectural design is a response to the context of the settlement and the current situation of the abandoned farmhouse; it attempts to provide a fresh, studied and diverse senior housing community programme in combination with non-institutional daycare and sustainable tourism to breathe new life into the complex on the one hand, and on the other hand, to offer a multi-purpose space for the community giving added value to the complex itself as well as Veržej and beyond. The project strives to indicate a principle which applies an analytical approach and various professions with a wholesome creative vision to solve and make a quality renovation of similarly built structures in Slovenia. This approach is not only relevant from a standpoint of cultural heritage protection but because buildings which have always respected the cultural and natural landscape around them can use well designed programmes to offer an added value with high living culture in contemporary sustainable Slovenia.
Secondary keywords:	architecture;renovation;tradition;farmhouse;Panonic farmhouse;critical regionalism;community;senior housing community;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo, Arhitektura
Pages:	XII, 159 str.
ID:	13260757