diplomsko delo
Abstract
Uvod: Pandemija je epidemija nalezljive bolezni, ki zajema človeško populacijo na
obsežnem področju oziroma po celem svetu. Decembra 2019 se je na Kitajskem prvič
pojavila pljučnica neznanega izvora, ki se je zelo hitro širila med prebivalstvom.
Znanstveniki so ugotovili, da izhaja iz okužbe s SARS-CoV-2, in jo 11. februarja 2020
imenovali covid-19. Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija jo je 11. marca 2020 razglasila za
pandemijo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je pregledati literaturo o spopadanju sveta s
pandemijo covida-19 v prvem valu okužb, in sicer, kakšne ukrepe so države sprejemale glede
na način prenosa virusa ter njihove strategije obvladovanja okužb. Metode dela: V
diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom strokovne in
znanstvene literature. Poiskali smo jo s pomočjo oddaljenega dostopa digitalne knjižnice
DiKUL in z brskanjem po mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah, kot so PubMed, CINAHL in
Medline. Pregled literature je potekal med novembrom 2020 in majem 2021. V pregled
literature je bilo vključenih 46 enot literature v angleškem jeziku in en interni dokument v
slovenskem jeziku. Rezultati: Stabilnost zdravstvenega sistema je neločljivo povezana s
širšimi družbenimi sistemi, ki ga obkrožajo. Epidemije zahtevajo velike količine redkih
virov ter zelo obremenijo socialni in ekonomski sistem. Zaščita zdravja se ne opira le na
dobro delujoč zdravstveni sistem z univerzalno pokritostjo, temveč tudi na socialno
vključenost, pravičnost, mednarodno sodelovanje in solidarnost. Razprava in zaključek:
Moč zdravstvenega sistema je neločljivo povezana s širšimi družbenimi sistemi, ki ga
obkrožajo. Covid-19 je imel velik vpliv na dostopnost do zdravstvene oskrbe, osnovnih
storitev in izobraževalnih ustanov. Grožnja prihodnjih pandemij bi morala spodbujati vladne
naložbe v vire za spodbujanje javnega zdravja, krepitev skupnostnih in teritorialnih služb,
da bi bile v izrednih razmerah čim bolj uspešne pri organizaciji zdravstvenih storitev in
zagotavljanju osnovnih človekovih potreb. Prav tako se lahko iz te pandemije naučimo, da
ustrezna komunikacija med zdravstvenimi delavci in svetovalci ter javnostjo motivira ljudi,
da se zavedajo in sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe za čim boljše obvladovanje izrednih
zdravstvenih razmer. V prihodnje bi morale vlade več pozornosti posvetiti načrtom za
ublažitev negativnih posledic pandemije, še posebej za ranljive družbene skupine.
Keywords
diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;pandemija;covid-19;intenzivna nega;zdravstveni sistem;ukrepi;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2021 |
Typology: |
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis |
Organization: |
UL ZF - University College of Health Studies |
Publisher: |
[K. Krajnik] |
UDC: |
616-083 |
COBISS: |
74444035
|
Views: |
564 |
Downloads: |
185 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
|
Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
Health management measures for the covid-19 pandemic |
Secondary abstract: |
Introduction: A pandemic is an epidemic of an infectious disease that affects the human
population over a large area or even around the world. In December 2019, pneumonia of
unknown origin first appeared in China and spread very rapidly among the population.
Scientists found that it had originated from an infection with SARS-CoV-2 and named it
covid-19 on 11 February 2020. It was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization
on 11 March 2020. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to review the literature on how
the world coped with the covid-19 pandemic in the first wave of infections, more
specifically, what measures countries took, according to the mode of virus transmission, and
what their infection control strategies were. Methods: In the diploma thesis, the descriptive
method of work with a review of professional and scientific literature was used. We searched
for it using the DiKUL digital library's remote access and browsing international databases
such as PubMed, CINAHL and Medline. The literature review was conducted between
November 2020 and May 2021. 46 units of literature in English and one internal document
in Slovene were included in the literature review. Results: The stability of the health care
system is inextricably linked to the broader social systems that surround it. Epidemics
require large amounts of scarce resources and place a heavy burden on the social and
economic system. Health protection relies not only on a well-functioning health system with
universal coverage, but also on social inclusion, justice, international cooperation and
solidarity. Discussion and conclusion: The power of the health care system is inextricably
linked to the broader social systems that surround it. Covid-19 has had a major impact on
access to health care, basic services, and educational institutions. The threat of future
pandemics should encourage government investment in resources to promote public health,
strengthen community and territorial services in order to be as successful as possible in
emergency situations in organizing health services and meeting basic human needs. We can
also learn from this pandemic that proper communication between health professionals and
counsellors and the public motivates people to be aware of and take appropriate action to
best manage health emergencies. In the future, governments should pay more attention to
plans to mitigate the negative effects of a pandemic, especially for vulnerable social groups. |
Secondary keywords: |
diploma theses;nursing care;pandemic;covid-19;intensive care;health system;measures; |
Type (COBISS): |
Bachelor thesis/paper |
Study programme: |
0 |
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego |
Pages: |
31 str. |
ID: |
13289138 |