doktorska disertacija
Nataša Mlinar Reljić (Author), Majda Pajnkihar (Mentor), Blanka Kores-Plesničar (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišča: Pomemben vidik celostne zdravstvene nege starejših oseb, obolelih za demenco, v socialnovarstvenih zavodih je zagotavljanje duhovnih potreb. Duhovna oskrba starejših oseb z demenco pomembno vpliva na izboljšanje kognitivnih sposobnosti, opravljanje dnevnih aktivnosti, na samozavest in pomaga pri soočanju z boleznijo. Vloga tima zdravstvene nege in oskrbe pri tem je ključnega pomena, saj mora pravočasno prepoznati in razumeti duhovne potrebe ter jih zadovoljiti. Z doktorsko disertacijo želimo raziskati pomen, razumevanje in doživljanje duhovne oskrbe starejših oseb, obolelih za demenco, v socialnovarstvenih zavodih. Raziskovalna metodologija in metode: Uporabljena je bila kvalitativna metodologija raziskovanja z interpretativno hermenevtično fenomenologijo kot metodo raziskavanja. Vzorčenje je bilo namensko in kriterijsko. Uporabili smo triangulacijo podatkov. Podatke smo zbrali z metodo poglobljenih, odprtih individualnih intervjujev in z metodo fokusnih skupin. Zbrane podatke smo analizirali in jih sintetizirali po fenomenološko-hermenevtični metodi. Rezultati: Ugotovitve kažejo, da mora duhovna oskrba temeljiti na spoštovanju, prijaznosti, ljubeznivosti, rahločutnosti, dostojanstvu, empatiji, sočutju, individualni in celostni obravnavi, na poznavanju življenjske zgodbe starejših oseb z demenco in osredotočenosti na majhnih, a zanje pomembnih stvareh. Člani tima zdravstvene nege in oskrbe se pri zagotavljanju duhovne oskrbe srečujejo s številnimi izzivi, da bi zadovoljili duhovne potrebe, med katerimi so najpomembnejše potrebe po iskanju (novega) smisla, povezanosti in pripadnosti. Razprava in zaključek: Na osnovi ugotovitev raziskave oblikovan model celostne duhovne oskrbe starejših oseb, obolelih z demenco, predstavlja edinstven in poglobljen vpogled v pomen, razumevanje in doživljanje duhovne oskrbe starejših oseb, obolelih za demenco, ki bivajo v socialnovarstvenih zavodih, njihovih svojcev in članov tima zdravstvene nege in oskrbe.

Keywords

duhovna oskrba;svojci;dom za starejše;medicinske sestre;Geriatrija;Disertacije;Duhovna oskrba;Zdravstvena nega;Psihiatrija;Demenca;Starostniki;Domovi za starostnike;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.08 - Doctoral Dissertation
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [N. Mlinar Reljić]
UDC: 616.892.3-053.9:364-54(043.3)
COBISS: 92355843 Link will open in a new window
Views: 491
Downloads: 155
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: The meaning, understanding, and experiences of spiritual care of older people living with dementia in nursing
Secondary abstract: Introduction: An important aspect of holistic nursing care for older people living with dementia in nursing homes is providing spiritual care. Spiritual care significantly improves cognitive abilities, performs daily activities, self-confidence, and coping with the disease. Nurses' role in this is crucial, as they must recognize, understand spiritual needs promptly, and meet them appropriately. Doctoral dissertation aims to find meaning, understanding and experiencing spiritual care of older people living with dementia in nursing homes. Research methodology and methods: Qualitative methodological design with interpretive hermeneutic phenomenology as the research method was used. Purposed sampling with predefined criteria was used. Data triangulation was used. Data were collected using in-depth individual interviews and focus groups. The phenomenological-hermeneutical method was used to analyse and synthesise data. Findings: The findings show that caring spiritual care must be respectful, friendliness, loving, sensitive, dignified, empathetic, compassionate, with an emphasis on knowing the life story of older people with dementia and focusing on small but important things. Nursing staff faces several challenges in providing spiritual care, using various approaches to meet spiritual needs. The most importantly spiritual needs for older people living with dementia are the search for (new) meaning in life, need for connection, need for belonging. Discussion and conclusion: Based on the findings, the Model of holistic Spiritual Care for the older people living with dementia in nursing homes presents a unique and in-depth insight into the meaning, understanding, and experience of spiritual care for older people with dementia living in nursing homes, their family and nursing staff team.
Secondary keywords: spiritual care;family members;nursing home;nurses;Starostniki;Geriatrija;Duhovno življenje;Spirituality;Homes for the aged;Aged;Dementia;Duhovnost;Domovi za starejše;Demenca;
Type (COBISS): Dissertation
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: VII, 174, 17 f.
ID: 13298096