diplomsko delo
Jakob Sket (Author), Aljoša Lapanja (Reviewer), Marija Milavec Kapun (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Samomor je dejanje, s katerim nekdo namerno povzroči svojo smrt. Izvajalci zdravstvene nege zaradi številnih stikov s pacienti veljajo za najpomembnejše pri preprečevanju samomorov na vseh ravneh zdravstvenega varstva. Usposobljeni morajo biti za zagotavljanje ustrezne zdravstvene nege pacientom, ki so samomorilno ogroženi. Namen: Želeli smo opredeliti znanje izvajalcev zdravstvene nege o samomoru in samomorilnem vedenju ter njunem preprečevanju. Cilj diplomskega dela je s pregledom relevantne literature ugotoviti, kakšna je kompetentnost izvajalcev zdravstvene nege za prepoznavo samomorilnega vedenja in preprečevanje samomora. Metode dela: Uporabljen je deskriptivni pristop dela s pregledom literature v podatkovnih bazah COBIB, CINAHL in PubMed. Iskanje literature je potekalo od maja do avgusta 2021. Vključitveni kriteriji, ki smo jih upoštevali, so bili: prosta dostopnost besedila za člane Univerze v Ljubljani, starost članka največ 15 let, recenzirani pregledni in izvirni članki v angleškem jeziku, ustreznost ključnih besed ter vsebinska povezanost naslova in izvlečka z namenom in cilji diplomskega dela. Rezultati: V analizo je vključenih 18 člankov z dveh različnih področij: kompetentnost izvajalcev zdravstvene nege za zaznavanje samomorilnega vedenja, glede na delovišče (urgentni pacienti, onkološki pacienti), ter opolnomočenje izvajalcev zdravstvene nege za preprečevanje samomorilnega vedenja. Izvajalci zdravstvene nege se za delo s samomorilnimi pacienti počutijo premalo kompetentne, imajo premalo znanja in si želijo dodatnega izobraževanja. Razprava in zaključek: Samomorilno vedenje se pojavlja na vseh področjih dela izvajalcev zdravstvene nege, zato je smiselno preventivno delovanje, predvsem na primarni ravni zdravstvenega varstva (ambulante družinske medicine, zdravstveno varstvo otrok in mladine) ter med pacienti z dejavniki tveganja za samomorilno vedenje (onkologija, paliativna oskrba, psihiatrija, brezdomstvo). Izluščili smo temeljne strategije za opolnomočenje izvajalcev zdravstvene nege za preprečevanje samomorilnega vedenja: znanje, izobraževalni programi in uporaba presejalnih orodij.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;opolnomočenje;kompetentnost;samomorilni pacienti;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [J. Sket]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 75266307 Link will open in a new window
Views: 346
Downloads: 107
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Nursing providers' knowledge of identifying suicidal behavior and suicide prevention
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Suicide is an act by which someone intentionally causes their death. Due to their many contacts with patients, nursing providers are the most important in suicide prevention at all levels of healthcare. They must be trained to provide appropriate medical care to patients who are at risk of suicide. Purpose: We wanted to define the knowledge of nursing providers about suicide and suicidal behaviour and their prevention. The aim of the diploma work is to determine the competence of nursing providers to identify suicidal behaviour and prevent suicide by reviewing the relevant literature. Methods: A descriptive approach of work with literature review in COBIB, CINAHL and PubMed databases was used. The literature search took place from May to August 2021. The inclusion criteria we considered were free availability of the text for members of the University of Ljubljana, article age up to 15 years, peer-reviewed and original peer-reviewed articles in English, keyword relevance and content the connection between the title and the abstract with the purpose and goals of the diploma work. Results: The analysis includes 18 articles from two different areas: the competence of nursing providers to detect suicidal behaviour in relation to the workplace (urgent patients, oncology patients) and the empowerment of nursing providers to prevent suicidal behaviour. Nursing providers feel insufficiently competent to work with suicidal patients, have insufficient knowledge and want additional education. Discussion and conclusion: Suicidal behaviour occurs in all areas of nursing care, so it makes sense to take preventive action, especially at the primary level of health care (family medicine clinics, child, and youth health care) and among patients with risk factors for suicidal behaviour, palliative care, psychiatry, homelessness). We extracted the basic strategies for empowering nursing care providers to prevent suicidal behaviour: knowledge, educational programs, and the use of screening tools.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;empowerment;competence;suicidal patients;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 27 str.
ID: 13321183