magistrska naloga
Mojca Simčič (Author), Neža Pogorelčnik Vogrinc (Mentor)

Abstract

Notarski zapis je listina o pravnem poslu, ki lahko pod določenimi pogoji pridobi lastnost neposredne izvršljivosti. Upnik lahko na njegovi podlagi predlaga prisilno izvršbo zoper dolžnika, če obveznosti noče prostovoljno izpolniti. En od pogojev, ki so potrebni, da terjatev iz notarskega zapisa pridobi lastnost neposredne izvršljivosti, je tudi soglasje zavezanca k neposredni izvršljivosti njegovih obveznosti. V večini primerov bo zavezanec podal t.i. splošno soglasje o neposredni izvršljivosti, s katerim soglaša, da so vse obveznosti, ki so nastale na podlagi pravnega posla v notarskem zapisu, neposredno izvršljive. Slednja izjava pa je lahko problematična pri pravnih poslih, ki vsebujejo več medsebojnih obveznosti (npr. najemna pogodba). V tem primeru je z vidika izvršilnega postopka ter pravnega varstva dolžnika bolje, da se vsako obveznost, ki naj postane neposredno izvršljiva posebej konkretizira. V praksi se stranke odločajo za sklenitev pravnega posla v obliki neposredno izvršljivega notarskega zapisa zaradi lažje izterljivosti obveznosti, saj že imajo izvršilni naslov in jim tega ni potrebno pridobiti v pravdnem postopku. Med pogostejše pravne posle, ki se skepajo v obliki neposredno izvršljivega notarskega zapisa, spadajo najemna pogodba, sporazum o zavarovanju denarne terjatve z ustanovitvijo hipoteke oz. ustanovitvijo zastavne pravice na poslovnem deležu.

Keywords

neposredno izvršljiv notarski zapis;notarski zapis;izvršba na podlagi neposredno izvršljivega notarskega zapisa;soglasje dolžnika k neposredni izvršljivosti;globalna izjava o neposredni izvršljivosti obveznosti;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher: [M. Simčič]
UDC: 347.135(043.2)
COBISS: 75762435 Link will open in a new window
Views: 620
Downloads: 116
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Directly enforceable notarial deed – in enforcement proceedings and with examples from practice
Secondary abstract: A notarial deed is a legal instrument that may, under certain conditions, become directly enforceable. A creditor may, on the basis of such deed, apply for compulsory enforcement against the debtor if the debtor refuses to fulfil the obligation voluntarily. One of the conditions necessary for a claim under a notarial deed to become directly enforceable is the consent of the debtor to the direct enforceability of its obligations. In most cases, the debtor will have given what is known as a general consent to direct enforceability, by which it agrees that all obligations created on the basis of the transaction in the notarial deed are directly enforceable. This declaration may, however, be problematic in transactions containing several mutual obligations (e.g. a rental agreement). In this case, it is better, from the point of view of the enforcement procedure and the legal protection of the debtor, to specify each obligation that is to be made directly enforceable. In practice, parties choose to conclude a transaction in the form of a directly enforceable notarial deed to facilitate the enforceability of the obligation, as they already possess the enforcement title and do not need to obtain it through litigation. Among the more common transactions concluded in the form of a directly enforceable notarial deed are rental agreements, agreements on securing a monetary claim by taking out a mortgage or by establishing a share pledge in a company.
Secondary keywords: directly enforceable notarial deed;notarial deed;enforcement on the basis of a directly enforceable notarial deed;debtor's consent to direct enforceability;global declaration of direct enforceability of the obligation;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages: 50 f.
ID: 13328289