Prehrana psov v pooperativnem času

diplomsko delo

Žiga Javornik (Author), Aleš Kuhar (Reviewer), Tatjana Pirman (Mentor)

Abstract

Namen diplomskega dela je pregledati in preučiti literaturo, na tematiko prehrana psov ob okrevanju po operativnem posegu. V diplomskem delu smo analizirali in primerjali že pripravljene krmne mešanice za pse po operativnem posegu. Psi spadajo v red zveri in njihova krma večinoma vsebuje visok mesni delež. Prehrana psov v operativnem času je nekoliko drugačna kot vsakodnevna prehrana, saj se jim povečajo potrebe po energiji in beljakovinah (zaradi celjenja in izgradnje novega tkiva). Živali po operaciji zaradi zmanjšanega apetita zaužijejo manj krme. Zaradi tega morajo krmne mešanic, ki so namenjene okrevanju, vsebovati več maščob in beljakovin, hkrati pa morajo biti tudi zelo okusne. Po večjih kirurških posegih psi niso sposobni samostojnega zauživanja krme, zaradi česar se uvede enteralno ali parenteralno krmljenje. Psom se lahko v obdobju po operaciji dodaja tudi različne dodatke, kateri spodbujajo celjenje in okrevanje psa. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da dodajanje eikozapentaenojske (EPA) in dokozaheksaenojske (DHA) maščobne kisline v krmo zmanjšuje vnetne procese. Tavrin in probiotiki spodbujajo delovanje imunskega sistema, glutamin in arginin pa sta odgovorna za hitrejše celjenje ran. Pooperativna krma zaradi svojih lastnosti spodbudi okrevanje in celjenje psa. Z dodajanjem nutracevtikov, ter uvajanjem perioperativne prehrane, pa lahko še izboljšamo okrevanje psa in zmanjšamo neželene komplikacije.

Keywords

psi;prehrana živali;pooperativni čas;okrevanje;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:	[Ž. Javornik]
UDC:	636.045/.084/.087(043.2)
COBISS:	76410115
Views:	226
Downloads:	13
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Dog nutrition after surgery
Secondary abstract:	In the B. Sc. Thesis, we will review some studies related to nutritional support in the postoperative period of dogs and we will analyse and compare different commercial postoperative dog foods. Dogs are classified in the order of carnivores and therefore most of their diet consists of meat. After surgery, dogs have a higher demand for protein and energy due to the formation of new tissue. Most animals lose their appetite after surgery, so the postoperative diet must be very palatable. Postoperative food must also be higher in fat and protein. After major surgery, dogs are unable to take food spontaneously, so enteral or parenteral nutrition is initiated. In the post-operative period, the dog's food can be fortified with supplements to help them recover faster. The use of EPA and DHA in dog food reduces the inflammatory process. Taurine and prebiotics promote immune system function, on the other hand, glutamine and arginine are important for wound healing. Due to its properties, postoperative dog food promotes healing and recovery. By using nutraceuticals and perioperative food, the postoperative period is shortened and, moreover, undesirable complications can be reduced.
Secondary keywords:	dogs;animal nutrition;postoperative period;recovery;
Type (COBISS):	Diploma project paper
Study programme:	0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za zootehniko
Pages:	VIII, 24 str.
ID:	13345801