Sodobni avtoritarizem

primer predsednika Venezuele Nicolasa Madura

Edina Merdanović (Author), Rok Zupančič (Mentor)

Abstract

Konec hladne vojne je zaznamoval padec številnih avtoritarnih režimov, ki se ob prevladi mednarodne liberalne politične miselnosti niso zmogli obdržati na oblasti. Kljub pričakovani tranziciji v demokracijo pa so se nekateri režimi z uporabo temeljnih demokratskih sestavin uspeli prilagoditi in ohraniti svoj avtoritarni značaj. Diplomsko delo predstavi teorijo avtoritarnih režimov in z analizo vladanja predsednika Venezuele Nicolasa Madura prikaže primer sodobnega avtoritarizma. Režim predstavi v luči teorije tekmovalnega avtoritarizma. Delo proučuje, na kakšen način venezuelska vlada zlorablja državna sredstva, proračun in institucije oz. jih uporablja kot sredstvo boja proti opoziciji. Prav tako raziskuje, katere elemente v vladanju venezuelskega predsednika lahko smatramo za avtoritarne. Ugotavlja, da zaradi stopnjevanja vladnega nadzora, kršenja temeljnih svoboščin, nespoštovanja načela delitve oblasti in stopnjevanja zatiranja opozicije Venezuela že kaže prve znake prehoda v polni oz. klasični avtoritarizem.

Keywords

tekmovalni avtoritarizem;Nicolas Maduro;Zgodovinski vidik;Diplomska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Publisher:	[E. Merdanović]
UDC:	321.64(87)(043.2)
COBISS:	85458947
Views:	217
Downloads:	50
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Modern Authoritarianism: the case of the president of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro
Secondary abstract:	The end of the Cold War was marked by the fall of numerous authoritarian regimes that were unable to remain in power when the international liberal mentality prevailed. Despite the expected transition to democracy, some regimes have managed to adapt and maintain their authoritarian character by using fundamental democratic components. This thesis presents the theory of authoritarian regimes and presents an example of modern authoritarianism by analyzing the rule of Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro. It presents the regimes in the light of the theory of competitive authoritarianism and examines how the Venezuelan government misuses state funds, the budget and institutions as means of fighting the opposition. It also explores which elements in the rule of the Venezuelan president could be considered authoritarian. This thesis notes that due to the escalation of government control, the violation of fundamental liberties, non-compliance with the principle of separation of powers and the intensification of the suppression of the opposition, Venezuela is already showing the first signs of transition to full or classical authoritarianism.
Secondary keywords:	competitive authoritarianism;Nicolas Maduro;Avtoritarizem;Authoritarianism;Predsedniki;Presidents;Historical aspects;Venezuela;Graduate theses;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za družbene vede
Pages:	48 str.
ID:	13462420