Zaščita žrtev družinskega nasilja v Republiki Sloveniji

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Maja Javornik (Author), Miroslav Žaberl (Mentor)

Abstract

Nasilje v družini je kompleksen pojav, ki se skrije pred očmi javnosti v najmanjši delec družbe - v družino. Gre za dolgotrajno nasilje, ki se pogosto odkrije, ko ima žrtev vidne posledice, v skrajnem primeru pa ko ta umre. Do tega velikokrat pride, saj je žrtev ujeta v krogu nasilja, iz katerega je težko pobegniti. Zato je pomembno žrtev zaščititi s primernimi ukrepi, ko se tovrstno nasilje odkrije, in ji ponuditi pomoč. Nasilje v družini je lahko prepoznano kot prekršek, ki ga določa 6. člen Zakona o javnem redu in miru, ali pa kot kaznivo dejanje, ki ga opredeljuje 191. člen Kazenskega zakonika. Pri obeh gre za podobna dejanja, vendar z različno globokimi posegi v človekove pravice in temeljne svoboščine žrtve. Tako lahko glede na te posege sorazmerno enako posegata policija in sodišče v pravice in temeljne svoboščine povzročitelja z varnostnimi ali omejitvenimi ukrepi. Pod slednje štejemo policijsko pridržanje, privedbo, pripor, hišni pripor ter ostale nadomestne ukrepe. Le-te urejata Zakon o kazenskem postopku in Zakon o nalogah in pooblastilih policije. Glavne varnostne ukrepe pa ureja Zakon o prepovedi nasilja v družini. Ti so varovanje življenja in zagotavljanje osebne varnosti žrtve, ukrepi sodišča zaradi nasilnih dejanj, napotitev v programe, ukrepi za zagotavljanje varstva otrok in prepustitev stanovanja v skupni uporabi. Le-ti se različno usklajujejo z ostalimi zakoni. Pomembno pa je izpostaviti ukrep prepovedi približevanja določeni osebi ali kraju, ki je tako varnostni, kot tudi omejevalni ukrep, ter je poleg pripora tudi eden najpogosteje izrečenih. Zakonodaja vseh teh naštetih posegov v pravice se je skozi čas spreminjala in dopolnjevala. Danes smo s tem dosegli obsežen nabor ukrepov, ki imajo velik potencial za dolgoročno odpravljanje nasilja v družini. V zakonodaji pa se še vedno srečujemo z nekaj pomanjkljivostmi, kar pa povzroči določene omejitve in probleme pri izvajanju le-teh.

Keywords

diplomske naloge;nasilje v družini;ukrepi za zaščito žrtve;zakonodaja;usklajenost zakonodaje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[M. Javornik]
UDC:	343.62:351.741(043.2)
COBISS:	81369603
Views:	294
Downloads:	71
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Protection of Victims of Domestic Violence in the Republic of Slovenia
Secondary abstract:	Domestic violence is a complex phenomenon that hides from the public eye in the smallest part of society - the family. It's known as long-term violence that is often discovered when the victim suffers visible injuries or worse when the victim dies. This often happens as the victim is trapped in a cycle of violence from which it is difficult to escape. It is therefore important to protect the recognized victim with appropriate measures and to offer help. Domestic violence can be recognized as a misdemeanour defined by Article 6 of the act "Zakon o javnem redu in miru”, or as a criminal offense defined by Article 191 of the act "Kazenski zakonika". In both cases, violent acts are similar but they affect the fundamental rights and freedoms of the victim to varying degrees. The police and the court, given these effects, can interfere in a proportionately equal manner in the fundamental rights and freedoms of the perpetrator with security or restrictive measures. These measures are police detention, apprehension, custody, house arrest, and other alternative measures. They are regulated by the act "Zakon o kazenskem postopku" and by the act "Zakon o nalogah in pooblastilih policije". The main security measures are regulated by the law "Zakon o prepovedi nasilja v družini". These include protecting the life and personal safety of the victim, court measures for violent acts, referrals to programs, measures to ensure child protection, and the release of housing in mutual use. They are different in coordination with other laws. However, it is significant to point out the measure of the restraining order to a specific person or place, which is both a security and a restrictive measure and is, in addition to detention, also one of the most frequently imposed. The legislation of all these listed interference with rights has changed and supplemented over time. Today, we have achieved a comprehensive set of measures that have great potential for the long-term elimination of domestic violence. However, we still encounter some shortcomings in the legislation, which causes certain limitations and problems in its implementation
Secondary keywords:	domestic violence;victim protection measures;legislation;coordination of legislation;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VI, 50 str.
ID:	13534201