(magistrsko diplomsko delo)
Polona Cilenšek (Author), Viktorija Žnidaršič (Mentor)

Abstract

Posledice, ki jih posameznik lahko utrpi zaradi zapletov, povezanih s postopkom zdravstvene obravnave, v številnih primerih bistveno vplivajo na nadaljnje življenje njega samega in njegovih bližnjih. Zaradi tega pravne ureditve po vsem svetu predvidevajo načine povrnitve škode, ki jo posameznik lahko utrpi zaradi vključenosti v postopke zdravljenja. Večina držav, med njimi tudi Slovenija, na področju zdravstva pozna tako imenovan klasičen sistem odškodninske odgovornosti, katerega bistvena značilnost je, da je treba ugotoviti krivdo tistega, ki je povzročil škodo. Takšni sistemi lahko predstavljajo veliko breme za oškodovanca, čigar položaj se je zaradi nastale škode že tako poslabšal. Na dolgi rok to vodi v številne težave, ki negativno vplivajo tako na položaj pacientov kot na odločitve, ki jih zdravstveni delavci sprejemajo v postopkih zdravljenja. Zato so vse glasnejše pobude po uvedbi drugačnega sistema. Številni vidijo rešitev v nekrivdnih odškodninskih shemah, ki so jih nekatere države že sprejele. Ker pa noben sistem, niti nekrivdne odškodninske sheme, ni brez svojih pomanjkljivosti, se kot ključno postavlja vprašanje, kaj je glede na pravno ureditev posamezne države zanjo najboljša ureditev. V magistrskem delu so predstavljene temeljne značilnosti nekrivdnih odškodninskih shem, vključno s prednostmi in slabostmi, ki jih izpostavljata teorija in praksa, ter pregled posameznih držav, ki sheme že poznajo. V luči pobud po spremembah in pomembnih dognanj pravne prakse je zadnji del naloge posvečen slovenski ureditvi odškodninske odgovornosti v zdravstvu. V zaključku, na podlagi trenutnih predlogov, ugotavljam, ali bi obravnavan institut lahko predstavljal ustrezno rešitev za izboljšanje trenutno precej problematične ureditve odškodninske odgovornosti na področju zdravstva v Sloveniji.

Keywords

zdravstvo;zdravstvena obravnava;škoda;odškodninska odgovornost;klasičen sistem odškodninske odgovornosti;nekrivdne odškodninske sheme;magistrske diplomske naloge;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher: [P. Cilenšek]
UDC: 347.42:614.253.83(043.2)
COBISS: 79833091 Link will open in a new window
Views: 270
Downloads: 70
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: No-fault compensation schemes in health care
Secondary abstract: The consequences that one suffers from complications, related to medical treatment can, in many cases affect one's life or the life of those closest to that person. Because of that legal regimes around the world predict ways to compensate for the damage that an individual suffers after being included in medical treatment. Most countries, amongst them Slovenia, are known for so called classical compensations system, essential characteristic of which is to determine the guilt of the one, that caused the damage. That kind of system can present a huge burden for the injured party, whose position is already weakened because of the caused damage. In the long run that leads to many issues, that negatively affect the position of patients, as well as decisions, that health-care workers make in the process of medical treatments. Because of that initiatives for introduction of a different system are getting louder. Many see the solution in the no-fault compensation schemes, that some countries already adopted. But because no system, even no-fault compensation schemes, is without mistakes, the key questions that presents itself is, which regime is the best for an individual country, given its legal regime. Thesis present fundamental characteristics of no-fault compensation schemes, including pros and cons emphasised by theory and case-law, and the review of individual countries, that already know this schemes. In the light of initiatives for change and important case-law progress, the last part of thesis is focused on Slovenian legal regime of liability in health-care. In the final part I try to determine, if the addressed institute can represent a good solution for improving currently quite problematic legal regime of liability in health-care in Slovenia.
Secondary keywords: health-care;medical treatment;damage;liability;classical compensation system;no-fault compensation schemes;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages: 39 f.
ID: 13582406