diplomsko delo
Katja Logonder (Author), Ana Polona Mivšek (Reviewer), Petra Petročnik (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Trend odlaganja materinstva na kasnejša leta se v ekonomsko dobro situiranih družbah kaže že nekaj desetletij. Zaradi tega se je sčasoma začelo vzbujati zanimanje, kako napredovana starost matere vpliva na nosečnost, porod, otroka in žensko. Zato je pomembno ozaveščanje žensk o vplivu starosti na njihovo plodnost. Namen: Namen diplomske naloge je preučiti, kako starost vpliva na plodnost oziroma neplodnost ženske ter kako starost matere vpliva na način zanositve in nosečnost ter kakšne posledice ima višja starost nosečnice na še nerojenega otroka. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna oziroma opisna metoda dela. Zbiranje podatkov je potekalo s pregledom in kritičnim izborom strokovne literature. Pregledali smo slovenske in tuje podatkovne baze, in sicer DiKUL, COBISS, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, CINAHL in Cochrane. Literatura je bila iskana v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku, in sicer v časovnem okvirju od leta 2003 do leta 2021. Rezultati: Analiza šestih vključenih študij je pokazala, da starost negativno vpliva na plodnost ženske. S starostjo se manjša možnost za spontano zanositev, prav tako pa je tudi oploditev z biomedicinsko pomočjo manj uspešna. Višja starost prav tako prinaša večje tveganje za kromosomske nepravilnosti pri plodu in spontani splav, vpliva na izid nosečnosti in poroda ter na potek poporodnega obdobja. Razprava in zaključek: Zaradi trenda višanja maternalne starosti ob prvi nosečnosti se moramo zdravstveni delavci zavedati, da je starost ženske najboljši pokazatelj možnosti reprodukcije. Strokovnjaki bi morali dati večji poudarek na preventivo in izobraževanje žensk o vplivu starosti na plodnost in parom nuditi z dokazi podprte informacije, ki bi jih opolnomočile, da skupaj prevzamejo pobudo o svojih odločitvah in možnostih za zanositev.

Keywords

diplomska dela;babištvo;maternalna starost;plodnost;neplodnost;plodnost moškega;nosečnost;reprodukcija;oploditev z biomedicinsko pomočjo;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [K. Logonder]
UDC: 618.2/.7
COBISS: 78994179 Link will open in a new window
Views: 282
Downloads: 95
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: ǂThe ǂimpact of woman`s age on fertility and pregnancy
Secondary abstract: Introduction: The trend of postponing motherhood to later years has been in economically well-off societies for several decades. As a result, interest began to be aroused in how the advanced age of the mother affects pregnancy, childbirth, the child and woman. Therefore, it is important to make women aware of the impact of age on their fertility. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma is to study, how age affects a woman's fertility or infertility. Also, how maternal age affects the way of conception and pregnancy and what consequences it has on the unborn child. Methods: A descriptive method of work was used in the diploma work. Data collection was carried out by examination and critical selection of professional literature. We reviewed Slovenian and foreign databases named DiKUL, COBISS, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, CINAHL and Cochrane. The literature was searched in Slovenian and English languages, within a time frame from 2004 to 2021 Results: The analysis of the six included studies showed that age negatively affects a woman's fertility. With age, the chance of spontaneous conception decreases and biomedically assisted fertilization is less successful. Older age also carries a higher risk of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus and miscarriage, affects the outcome of pregnancy and childbirth, and the course of the postpartum period. Discussion and conclusion: Due to the trend of increasing maternal age at first pregnancy, healthcare professionals need to be aware that a woman’s age is the best indicator of reproductive potential. Experts should place greater emphasis on prevention and educating women about the impact of age on fertility and provide couples with evidence-based information, that would empower them, to take the initiative about their decisions and chances of conceving.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;midwifery;maternal age;fertility;infertility;male fertility;pregnancy;reproduction;assisted reproductive technology;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za babištvo
Pages: 37 str.
ID: 13587555