Spolno nadlegovanje preko spleta

pojavnost in značilnosti viktimizacije med mladimi odraslimi ženskami

Klavdija Klavžer (Author), Kaja Prislan (Mentor)

Abstract

Internet in splet uporabnikom ponujata raznorazne možnosti za medosebno interakcijo, socialno povezovanje in sodelovanje, vendar pri tem uporabnikom pretijo tudi nevarnosti povezane s kibernetsko kriminaliteto. Med pogoste grožnje, ki se pojavljajo pri uporabi elektronske komunikacije in spletnih storitev sodijo različne oblike kibernetskega nadlegovanja in spletnega spolnega nadlegovanja, pri čemer je viktimizacija posebej razširjena med mlajšimi uporabniki in ženskami. Pregled literature kaže, da so določeni vidiki povezani z viktimizacijo zaradi spletnega spolnega nadlegovanja pogosto predmet znanstvenih raziskav, medtem ko so dejavniki vezani na vedenja pri uporabi spleta v povezavi s tovrstno viktimizacijo manj raziskani. Namen diplomskega dela je bil ugotoviti pojavnost spletnega spolnega nadlegovanja in proučiti vedenjske dejavnike, ki so potencialno povezani z viktimizacijo. V ta namen smo na osnovi teorije rutinske dejavnosti in teorije življenjskega sloga načrtovali raziskavo in izvedli spletno anketo med mladimi odraslimi ženskami – uporabnicami spleta. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 305 anketirank, rezultati pa so pokazali, da viktimizacija zaradi spletnega spolnega nadlegovanja sicer ni pogosta, vendar pa se kljub temu določene oblike nadlegovanj (kot npr. neželene prošnje ali sporočila s spolno vsebino) pojavljajo bolj pogosto. Izmed različnih vedenjskih dejavnikov sta z viktimizacijo najmočneje povezana samorazkrivanje in število prijateljev na družbenih omrežjih. Ugotovitve prav tako nakazujejo, da so anketiranke dobro ozaveščene o nevarnostih spolnega nadlegovanja na spletu ter da se pred njim znajo dobro zaščititi. Gre za eno izmed redkih raziskav o spletnem spolnem nadlegovanju v povezavi z vedenjskimi dejavniki, ugotovitve pa so uporabne za ozaveščanje na področju kibernetske varnosti.

Keywords

diplomske naloge;kibernetsko nadlegovanje;spolno nadlegovanje;splet;viktimizacija;ženske;vedenjski dejavniki;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[K. Klavžer]
UDC:	343.3/.7:004(043.2)
COBISS:	83211779
Views:	265
Downloads:	73
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Online sexsual harassment: prevalence and characteristics of victimisation among young adult females
Secondary abstract:	The internet and the web offer users variety of opportunities for interpersonal interaction, social networking, and collaboration, but users also face many dangers associated with cybercrime. Common threats that arise from electronic communication and online services include various forms of cyberbullying and online sexual harassment, with victimization being particularly prevalent among younger users and women. A literature review shows that certain aspects related to victimization due to online sexual harassment are often the subject of scientific research; however, factors related to the online behaviour associated with this type of victimization are less researched. The purpose of the thesis was to identify the incidence of online sexual harassment and to study behavioural factors that are potentially related to victimization. Based on the routine activity theory and the lifestyle exposure theory, we planned a research and conducted an online survey among young adult women - users of the internet. Three hundred and five (305) respondents took part in the research, and the results showed that victimization due to online sexual harassment is not common, but certain forms of harassment (such as unwanted requests or messages with sexual content) occur more frequently. The most related factors to victimization are self-disclosure and the number of friends on social media. The findings also indicate that respondents are well aware of dangers related to online harassment and that they know how to protect themselves from it. The research presented is one of the few studies on online sexual harassment in relation to behavioural factors, while the findings are useful for raising awareness in the field of cyber security.
Secondary keywords:	cyberbullying;sexual harassment;web;victimization;women;behavioural factors;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	V, 48 str.
ID:	13627762