diplomsko delo
Jasmina Duranović (Author), Darja Ovijač (Reviewer), Darja Thaler (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Na globalnem trgu se v zadnjih desetletjih pojavljajo nove snovi s podobnimi učinki kot prepovedane droge. Imenujejo se nove psihoaktivne snovi (NPS). Zaradi svoje dostopnosti in razpoložljivosti so zelo priljubljene med ranljivimi skupinami, vključno med mladostniki in tistimi z zgodovino zlorabe mamil ali slabšim duševnim zdravjem. NPS povzročajo odvisnost in predstavljajo grožnjo javnemu zdravju. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je opisati NPS in stanje v Sloveniji med mladostniki. Cilj je ugotoviti razširjenost uporabe NPS v Sloveniji, raziskati kakšna je vloga medicinske sestre pri obravnavi in zdravljenju mladostnikov z odvisnostjo in kako lahko njeno delovanje vpliva na izid zdravljenja ter opisati funkcije medicinske sestre pri zdravljenju mladostnikov. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena deskriptivna raziskovalna metoda, ki temelji na sistematičnem pregledu literature. V diplomsko delo so vključeni slovenski in angleški članki, ki so bili v celoti brezplačno dostopni in so bili objavljeni po letu 2010. Rezultati: Analiza podatkov kaže na povezavo med uporabo NPS in spolom, starostjo in statusom aktivnosti. V Sloveniji je uporaba najbolj razširjena med mladostniki, večji delež predstavljajo moški. Prav tako je uporaba najbolj razširjena v skupini šolajočih se. Medicinske sestre lahko s svojim delom vplivajo na izid zdravljenja mladostnika. Na izid zdravljenja lahko vplivajo negativno, zaradi pomanjkanja znanja o NPS, s stigmatizacijo, obsojanjem, s slabo komunikacijo in z neupoštevanjem fizičnih in psihičnih potreb mladostnika. Na izid zdravljenja lahko vplivajo pozitivno z dobrimi odnosi, da pridobijo mladostnikovo zaupanje, razumevanjem, izkazovanjem zanimanja, s sodelovanjem v različnih aktivnostih in individualno obravnavo mladostnika. Razprava in zaključek: Uporaba NPS predstavlja globalni problem in predstavljajo velik izziv, zaradi svoje dostopnosti, raznolikosti in hitrosti na trgu, kar posledično pomeni pomanjkanje znanja o uporabi NPS med zdravstvenimi delavci, ki bi se morali še posebej zavedati novih trendov pri uporabi drog, za lažje prepoznavanje simptomov pri uporabi NPS.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;nove psihoaktivne substance;mladostništvo;odvisnost;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [J. Duranović]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 78953475 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Abuse of psychoactive substances in adolescents in the role of a nurse
Secondary abstract: Introduction: In the global market, new dreams with similar effects to illicit drugs have emerged in recent decades. They are called new psychoactive dreams (NPS). Because of its accessibility and availability, they are so very popular among vulnerable groups, including adolescents, and among those in the history of drug abuse or mental health. NPS is addictive and poses a threat to public health. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma thesis is to describe the NPS and the situation in Slovenia among adolescents. The aim is to determine the expansion of the use of NPS in Slovenia, and research is the role of the nurse in the treatment and treatment of adolescents with addiction and how its operation can affect the outcome of treatment with descriptions of nurse functions in the treatment of adolescents. Methods: The diploma thesis uses a descriptive research method based on a systematic review of the literature. The diploma thesis included Slovenian and English articles, which were available free of charge in full and were published in 2010. Results: Data analysis shows an association between NPS use and gender, age, and activity status. In Slovenia, the use is most widespread among adolescents, with a larger share being men. It is also the most widespread use in the group of schoolchildren. Nurses can influence the outcome of an adolescent’s treatment with their work. They can negatively affect the outcome of treatment, due to lack of knowledge about NPS, with stigmatization, condemnation, poor communication and disregard for the physical and mental needs of the adolescent. They can positively influence the outcome of treatment through good relationships to gain the adolescent's trust, through understanding, by showing interest, by participating in various activities, and by treating the adolescent individually. Discussion and conclusion: The use of NPS poses a global challenge in presenting a major challenge, due to its availability, diversity and speed in the market, resulting in a lack of knowledge about NPS use among healthcare professionals, who should be particularly aware of new drug trends to facilitate recognition of symptoms when using NPS.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;new psychoactive substances;adolescence;addiction;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 29 str.
ID: 13627852