Abstract
 
Glioblastoma (GB) is the most aggressive brain malignancy. Although some potential glioblastoma biomarkers have already been identified, there is a lack of cell membrane-bound biomarkers capable of distinguishing brain tissue from glioblastoma and/or glioblastoma stem cells (GSC), which are responsible for the rapid post-operative tumor reoccurrence. In order to find new GB/GSC marker candidates that would be cell surface proteins (CSP), we have performed meta-analysis of genome-scale mRNA expression data from three data repositories (GEO, ArrayExpress and GLIOMASdb). The search yielded ten appropriate datasets, and three (GSE4290/GDS1962, GSE23806/GDS3885, and GLIOMASdb) were used for selection of new GB/GSC marker candidates, while the other seven (GSE4412/GDS1975, GSE4412/GDS1976, E-GEOD-52009, E-GEOD-68848, E-GEOD-16011, E-GEOD-4536, and E-GEOD-74571) were used for bioinformatic validation. The selection identified four new CSP-encoding candidate genes-CD276, FREM2, SPRY1, and SLC47A1-and the bioinformatic validation confirmed these findings. A review of the literature revealed that CD276 is not a novel candidate, while SLC47A1 had lower validation test scores than the other new candidates and was therefore not considered for experimental validation. This validation revealed that the expression of FREM2-but not SPRY1-is higher in glioblastoma cell lines when compared to non-malignant astrocytes. In addition, FREM2 gene and protein expression levels are higher in GB stem-like cell lines than in conventional glioblastoma cell lines. FREM2 is thus proposed as a novel GB biomarker and a putative biomarker of glioblastoma stem cells. Both FREM2 and SPRY1 are expressed on the surface of the GB cells, while SPRY1 alone was found overexpressed in the cytosol of non-malignant astrocytes.
    Keywords
 
glioblastom;23/5000 matične celice glioblastoma;biomarkerji;glioblastoma;glioblastoma stem cells;biomarkers;
    Data
 
    
        
            | Language: |  
            English | 
        
        
        
            | Year of publishing: |  
            2018 | 
        
            
        
        
            | Typology: |  
            1.01 - Original Scientific Article |         
        
            
        
            | Organization: |  
            UL MF - Faculty of Medicine |         
        
        
            | UDC: |  
            577 |         
        
   
        
        
            | COBISS: |  
            
                
                    33752793
                     
                
             | 
        
        
        
            | ISSN: |  
            1422-0067 | 
        
        
  
        
            | Views: |  
            249 | 
        
        
        
            | Downloads: |  
            71 | 
        
        
        
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    Other data
 
    
        
            | Secondary language: |  
            Slovenian | 
        
        
        
        
        
        
            | Secondary keywords: |  
            glioblastom;matične celice glioblastoma;biomarkerji; | 
        
        
            
        
            | Type (COBISS): |  
            Article | 
        
        
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
            | Pages: |  
            str. 1-24 | 
        
        
           
        
            | Volume: |  
            ǂVol. ǂ19 | 
        
        
           
        
            | Issue: |  
            ǂiss. ǂ5 | 
        
        
           
        
            | Chronology: |  
            May 2018 | 
        
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
            | DOI: |  
            10.3390/ijms19051369 | 
        
        
           
        
           
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
         
        
         
        
        
            | ID: |  
            13641432 |