(magistrsko diplomsko delo)
Uroš Rangus (Author), Senko Pličanič (Mentor)

Abstract

Hrup je neprijeten in nezaželen zvok, ki vzbuja nemir. Skozi čas se je hrup pričel obravnavati kot onesnaženje, predvsem z vidika elit. Industrijska doba je prinesla tehno občutenja, ki so penetrirala vsakdan prebivalstva. Z uporabo sodobne tehnologije je prišlo do zvočnega vojskovanja in nasilja. Zvočne krajine so akustična kompozicija prekrivanja različnih zvokov, integracija znanstvenih disciplin pa daje pomen zvočnih ambientov na vitalno delovanje ljudi in živali. Vplivi na fiziologijo telesa in zdravje ljudi so dokazani, vidni so tudi vplivi človeka na biosfero, ob čedalje večjem onasnaževanju morja. Virov hrupa je mnogo, a bistveni so cestni, železniški, zračni promet ter tudi hrup naprav. Nova tehnologija zahteva premislek in uporabo previdnostnega načela v mednarodni skupnosti, še posebno, ko gre za ogrožanje redkih živalskih vrst, ki so občutljive na zvoke. Evropska unija je prepoznala hrup kot pereč problem sedanjosti in čedalje bolj urbanizirane prihodnost, sprejeta Direktiva 2002/49/ES pa služi kot akt harmonizacije okoljskega hrupa. Prenos Direktive 2002/49/ES v slovenski red izkazujeta Uredba o ocenjevanju in urejanju hrupa v okolju in Uredba o mejnih vrednostih kazalcev hrupa v okolju, ki določata metode vrednotenja hrupa. Praksa sodišč v povezavi s čezmernim hrupom je bogata, tako na evropski kot nacionalni ravni. Nacionalni programi varstva okolja naslavljajo probleme hrupa in predpisujejo ukrepe za zmanjševanje okoljskega hrupa. Nova tehnologija omogoča pametno prostorsko načrtovanje za zmanjšanje hrupa, a so vprašanja pravice do zasebnosti neizogibna.

Keywords

hrup;zvočna ekologija;zvočno onesnaženje;Direktiva 2002/49/ES;pravica do zdravega življenjskega okolja;pravno varstvo pred hrupom;ukrepi za zmanjšanje hrupa;magistrske diplomske naloge;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher: [U. Rangus]
UDC: 34:502:504.6(043.2)
COBISS: 79715331 Link will open in a new window
Views: 183
Downloads: 38
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Noise regulation
Secondary abstract: Noise is an unpleasant and unwanted sound that evokes restlessness. Over time, noise began to be treated as pollution, especially from the point of view of elites. The industrial age brought techno sensations that penetrated the everyday life of the population. The use of modern technology has led to sound warfare and violence. Sound landscapes are an acoustic composition of overlapping different sounds, and the integration of scientific disciplines gives the meaning of sound ambiences to the vital functioning of people and animals. The effects on the physiology of the body and human health have been proven, and the effects of humans on the biosphere are also visible, with increasing pollution of the sea. There are many sources of noise, but the biggest are road, rail, air traffic, and also the noise of different devices. New technology requires consideration and application of the precautionary principle in the international community, especially when it comes to endangering rare species that are sensitive to sounds. The European Union has recognized noise as a burning problem of the present and the increasingly urbanized future, and the adoption of Directive 2002/49/ ES serves as an act of harmonization of environmental noise. The transposition of Directive 2002/49/ ES into Slovenian law is demonstrated by the Decree on the assessment and regulation of environmental noise and the Decree on limit values for environmental noise indicators, which determine evaluation methods. Courts practice concerning excessive noise is rich, both at the European and national level. National environmental protection programs address the problem of noise and prescribe measures to reduce noise pollution. New technology enables smart spatial planning to reduce noise, but privacy rights issues are inevitable.
Secondary keywords: noise;sonic ecology;noise pollution;Directive 2002/49/ES;measures for noise reduction;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages: 55 f.
ID: 13641444