Odnos policistov do uporabe pooblastila "stop & search"

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Informacijska varnost

Mirče Milenkov (Author), Maja Jere (Mentor)

Abstract

Izraz »Stop & Search« se pretežno uporablja v Veliki Britaniji in sicer za pooblastila, ki policistom omogočajo ugotavljanje identitete in pregled osebe z namenom odkrivanja in preprečevanja kaznivih dejanj. Gre za dokaj kontroverzna pooblastila, ki se velikokrat povezujejo s policijskim rasizmom in policijskim nasiljem. S to diplomsko nalogo smo se odločili preveriti, kakšen je odnos policistov in policistk v Sloveniji do uporabe pooblastil, ki jih lahko uvrstimo v skupino tako imenovanih »Stop & Search« pooblastil. Ta so v slovenski zakonodaji urejena v Zakonu o nalogah in pooblastilih policije, in sicer gre za pooblastilo ugotavljanja identitete, varnostnega pregleda in pregleda osebe. Ugotovili smo, da je pravna ureditev teh treh pooblastil relativno primerna, so pa zagotovo številne pomanjkljivosti, ki dopuščajo morebitno zlorabo oz. prekomerno uporabo teh pooblastil, še posebej pri pooblastilu za ugotavljanje identitete. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da se policisti in policistke zelo dobro zavedajo pomena, ki ga ima njihov odnos pri obravnavi oseb v policijskih postopkih. S strani določenih intervjuvanih policistov in policist je bilo sicer izpostavljeno, da pooblastila ki jih imamo v Sloveniji, ne moremo povsem primerjati s pooblastili »Stop & Search« kot jih poznajo v Veliki Britaniji. S tem se delno tudi sami strinjamo in nas pravzaprav veseli, da tovrstnih pooblastil kot jih poznajo v Veliki Britaniji, v Sloveniji nimamo, smo pa kljub temu, pri določenih intervjuvancih zaznali željo oz. naklonjenost po razširitvi obstoječih pooblastil na način, da bi se le ta vsaj delno približala »Stop & Search« pooblastilom kot jih poznajo v tujini. Menimo, da bi to močno škodovalo odnosom med skupnostjo in med policijo, prav tako pa na podlagi izkušenj iz tujine predvidevamo, da pri tem ne bi prišlo do zmanjšanja kaznivih dejano in prekrškov, kar pomeni, da bi razširitev omenjenih pooblastil prinesla zgolj negativne posledice.

Keywords

policija;policijsko delo;policijska pooblastila;policisti;stališča;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[M. Milenkov]
UDC:	351.741(043.2)
COBISS:	84590083
Views:	242
Downloads:	34
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Police officers view on use of Stop & Search
Secondary abstract:	The term “Stop & Search” Is primarily used in the United Kingdom and refers to police powers which give the police the authority to stop and search someone for the purpose of preventing or identifying criminal activity. It is a relatively controversial topic which is often linked with police racism and police brutality. With this thesis, we have decided to find out what do Slovenian police officers think about and how do they use the powers which they possess under Slovenian legislation and can be seen as Stop & Search powers. In Slovenian legislation, we can find these powers in the Police Tasks and Powers Act. We have established, that the legal framework of these powers is relatively solid however, there are a number of flaws which allows for these powers to be abused or used much more often than necessary, especially regarding the use of identity checks. We have also determined that the police officers are very well aware and conscious about their behaviour and approach to subjects which they are in contact with. Despite the fact, that it was pointed out to us by multiple interviewees, that we cannot fully compare the police powers we have in Slovenia with Stop & Search powers in the United Kingdom, which we partially agree with and are very pleased, that we cannot fully compare them, we still got the impression, that a number of interviewees would like for the police authority in Slovenia to be closer to that in UK when it comes to Stop & Search powers. Judging by the experience of other European countries, the widening of those police powers in Slovenia to those similar in other EU countries would be a very bad idea, as it would only hurt the relationship between the communities and the police and would not have any impact on reduction of crime.
Secondary keywords:	Stop & Search;Police Powers;Police and Community;misuse of powers;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VII f., 42 str., [1] str. pril.
ID:	13682511