Alkoholizem pri starostniku

(diplomsko delo)

Maša Dečman (Author), Klavdija Čuček-Trifkovič (Mentor)

Abstract

Diplomsko delo predstavlja problematiko odvisnosti od alkohola, ki kot bolezen ne prizadene samo posameznika, ampak celotno družino. Zato je pomembno, da pri zdravljenju poleg pacienta sodeluje tudi njegova družina. Odvisnost od alkohola je bolezen, ki jo je potrebno preprečevati in zdraviti. Osrednja tema diplomskega dela je odvisnost od alkohola pri starostniku. Malo je starostnikov, ki se odločijo za zdravljenje odvisnosti od alkohola, vendar je zdravljenje perspektivno, rezultati pa kažejo, da se starejši dobro vključujejo v zdravljenje in da je uspešnost zdravljenja enaka ali celo boljša kot pri mlajših. Na osnovi študije primera po konceptualnem modelu Virginije Henderson so predstavljeni najpogostejši negovalni problemi, ki se pojavljajo pri starostniku z odvisnostjo od alkohola, in vzroki, ki so vplivali na odločitev za zdravljenje. Negovalni problemi so se pokazali predvsem v naslednjih življenjskih aktivnostih: izločanje in odvajanje, gibanje in ustrezna lega, spanje in počitek, izogibanje nevarnosti v okolju, komuniciranje in izražanje čustev. Problemi, ki so bili še posebej izraženi pri pacientu ob opravljanju vsakodnevnih aktivnosti, so bili motnje spanja, nevarnost za poškodbe in socialna izolacija. Na odločitev za zdravljenje so vplivali naslednji dejavniki: vpliv zdravnika, številne zdravstvene težave in majhna vnuka, ki zahtevata veliko njegove pozornosti.

Keywords

odvisnost od alkohola;starostniki;pacienti;zdravstvena nega;medicinske sestre;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2010
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[M. Dečman]
UDC:	613.816-053.9
COBISS:	1578148
Views:	3826
Downloads:	676
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	ALCOHOLISM AND OLD PEOPLE
Secondary abstract:	The final thesis represents the problems of alcohol dependence, the disease which affects not only an individual but the whole family. Therefore it is of great importance for the medical treatment to include the patient’s family as well as the patient. Alcohol dependence is a disease which should be prevented and treated properly. Central theme of the final thesis is alcohol dependence with the senior. Only a few seniors decide to get a medical treatment in order to stop alcoholism. However, the treatment is very perspective, the results show that the seniors accept the treatment well, and the efficiency of treatment might be even better than with younger individuals. On the basis of studying the example, based on conceptual model of Virginia Henderson, the most frequent nursing problems considering the senior with alcohol problems as well as his reasons to get medical treatment are represented. Nursing problems are manifested in following vital activities: secretion and purgation, exercise and proper position, sleep and rest, avoiding the risk of environment, communication and expressing the feelings. Major problems, appearing with the patient practising his daily activities, were sleep disorder, risk of injury and social isolation. Following factors influenced the patient’s decision to seek for medical treatment: doctor’s ascendancy, health problems and two young grandchildren who acquire his attention.
Secondary keywords:	alcohol dependence;senior alcoholism;patient;preservation of health;nurse.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 78 f., 5 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;hygiene generally;personal health and hygiene;higiena splošno;osebno zdravje in higiena;health and hygiene of the nervous system;health and ethics;zdravje in higiena živčevja;zdravje in etika;odvisnosti;
ID:	13896