(magistrsko diplomsko delo)
Blaž Murko (Author), Damjan Možina (Mentor)

Abstract

Institut spremenjenih okoliščin omogoča spremembo ali razvezo pogodb ob nepričakovanih in neodvrnljivih dogodkih, ki nastopijo po sklenitvi pogodbe in bistveno otežujejo izpolnitev ene pogodbene stranke ali zaradi njih ni mogoče doseči namena pogodbe. Institut je namenjen omejitvi včasih prestroge zavezovalne moči pogodb in omogoča porazdelitev tveganja, koristi in izgub povezanih s spremembo okoliščin med pogodbeni stranki. Različni pravni redi ubirajo različne pristope k urejanju spremenjenih okoliščin ter predpisujejo predpostavke, kot npr. dogodki morajo biti naknadni, nepredvidljivi, izredni, neodvrnljivi in neodvisni od pogodbenih strank ipd. Za noben dogodek ni mogoče prima facie potrditi ali izključiti uporabe instituta spremenjenih okoliščin, temveč je potrebno v vsakem konkretnem primeru ugotoviti izpolnjenost predpostavk. Različni pravni redi uspešnemu uveljavljanju spremenjenih okoliščin predpisujejo tudi različne pravne posledice, kot npr. oprostitev odškodninske odgovornosti, (ne)obvezna ponovna pogajanja, sodna prilagoditev ali razveza ipd. Slovenska ureditev spremenjenih okoliščin omogoča zgolj sodno razvezo pogodb, ne pozna pa sodne prilagoditve ali obveznosti ponovnih pogajanj. Smiselno bi bilo, da bi bila možnost sodne prilagoditve uvedena v slovenski pravni red, po drugi strani pa obveznih ponovnih pogajanj ni smiselno uvesti.

Keywords

spremenjene okoliščine;klavzula rebus sic stantibus;odpad poslovne podlage;nepredvidevanje;izjalovitev namena;neizvedljivost;stiska;primerjalno pravo;slovensko pravo;pogodbeno pravo;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher: [B. Murko]
UDC: 34(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS: 86304515 Link will open in a new window
Views: 241
Downloads: 59
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
Metadata: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Change of circumstances in comparative and Slovenian law
Secondary abstract: The doctrine of changed circumstances enables adjustment or termination of contracts in case of unexpected and unavoidable events that occur after the conclusion of the contract and render the performance significantly more difficult for one of the contracting parties or due to which the purpose of the contract cannot be achieved. The purpose of the doctrine is to limit the sometimes too strict binding force of contracts and to allow the distribution of risks, benefits and losses associated with the change of circumstances between the contracting parties. Different legal systems take different approaches to regulation of changed circumstances and prescribe preconditions, such as the events must be subsequent, unpredictable, extraordinary, unavoidable and independent of the contracting parties, etc. It is not possible to prima facie confirm or exclude the application of the doctrine of changed circumstances for any event, but rather it is necessary to determine the fulfilment of preconditions in each specific case. Different legal systems also prescribe different legal consequences for the successful application of changed circumstances, such as exemption from liability for damages, (non)compulsory renegotiation, judicial adjustment or termination, etc. The Slovenian regulation of changed circumstances allows only for judicial termination of contracts and does not acknowledge judicial adjustment or compulsory renegotiations. It seems reasonable for the possibility of judicial adjustment to be introduced into the Slovenian legal system, but on the other hand, it seems less reasonable to introduce compulsory renegotiations.
Secondary keywords: change of circumstances;clausula rebus sic stantibus;imprévision;frustration of purpose;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages: II, 49 f.
ID: 13961694