diplomsko delo
Tjaša Mencinger (Author), Suzana Mlinar (Reviewer), Andreja Kvas (Mentor), Alison Kogoj (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Metode naravnega načrtovanja družine s pomočjo bioloških indikatorjev paru povejo, v kateri fazi menstruacijskega cikla je ženska. Z opazovanjem in vrednotenjem bioloških indikatorjev par prepozna plodne dni. Zato se lahko nosečnosti izogne ali jo načrtuje. Uporaba mobilnih aplikacij je v današnjem času neizogibna in predstavlja možnost sodobnega načina beleženja telesnih znakov v ženskem menstruacijskem ciklu. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je na osnovi pregleda literature opisati metode naravnega načrtovanja družine in predstaviti vlogo medicinske sestre pri metodah naravnega načrtovanja družine z uporabo različnih mobilnih aplikacij kot pripomočkov ter opredeliti njihovo zanesljivost. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom tuje in domače znanstvene ter strokovne literature v naslednjih podatkovnih bazah: CINAHL with full text, PubMed, MEDLINE, ERIC, Cochrane library in na spletnem portalu DiKUL. V pregled in analizo smo vključili 18 tujih izvirnih in preglednih znanstvenih člankov. Rezultati: Mobilne aplikacije so na področju reproduktivnega zdravja in načrtovanja družine in kot pripomoček pri naravnem načrtovanju družine vse bolj priljubljene. Zato se je povečala tudi zavest oziroma zanimanje za te metode načrtovanja družine. V mobilnih aplikacijah se največkrat uporabljajo temperaturna metoda, simptotermalna metoda, koledarska metoda in metoda standardnih dni. Najbolj zanesljive mobilne aplikacije so bile na podlagi simptotermalne metode in metode standardnih dni. Zanesljivost mobilnih aplikacij kot pripomoček pri naravnem načrtovanju družine je po raziskavah nekaterih avtorjev zanesljiva, drugi pa menijo, da ni. Medicinske sestere so pri metodah naravnega načrtovanja družine v vlogi izvajalk zdravstvene vzgoje in svetovalk. Sodelovale pa naj bi tudi pri izdelavi mobilnih aplikacij. Mobilne aplikacije so lahko tudi dokumentacija, ki medicinskim sestram nudi vpogled v žensko reproduktivno stanje. Razprava in zaključek: Zaradi povečanega števila mobilnih aplikacij na področju reproduktivnega zdravja uporaba metod naravnega načrtovanja družine narašča. V sodobnem svetu se mobilne aplikacije na področju reproduktivnega zdravja hitro razvijajo, saj postajajo vse bolj dostopne in neizogibne. Kljub številnim raziskavam bi bilo v prihodnje treba preučiti še več mobilnih aplikacij kot pripomočkov pri naravnem načrtovanju družine in dati večji pomen medicinskim sestram pri tovrstnih naprednih tehnologijah. Medicinske sestre pa naj pogosteje izvajajo zdravstveno vzgojo in svetujejo parom o naravnem načrtovanju družine tudi na daljavo.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;naravna plodnost;metode;reproduktivno zdravje;medicinska sestra;zdravstvena vzgoja;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [T. Mencinger]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 87541507 Link will open in a new window
Views: 226
Downloads: 51
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Mobile applications as a tool in natural family planning
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Methods of natural family planning with the help of biological indicators tell the couple at what stage of the menstrual cycle a woman is. By observing and evaluating biological indicators, the couple recognizes fertile days. Therefore, pregnancies can be avoided or vice versa. The use of mobile applications is inevitable nowadays and represents the possibility of a modern way of recording body signs in a woman's menstrual cycle. Purpose: Purpose of the diploma work is to describe the methods of natural family planning based on the literature review and present the role of the nurse in natural family planning methods using various mobile applications as tools, and to define their reliability. Methods: We used a descriptive research method with literature review of domestic and foreign professional and scientific literature found in databases CINAHL with full text, PubMed, MEDLINE, ERIC, Cochrane library and DiKUL. In a review and analysis we included 18 foreign original and reviewed scientific articles. Results: Mobile applications are becoming increasingly popular in the field of reproductive health and family planning and as a tool in natural family planning. Therefore, awareness or interest in such methods of family planning has increased. In mobile applications, the temperature method, the symptomatic method, the calendar method and standard days method are mostly used. The best successful mobile applications were based on symptomatic methods and standard days method. The reliability of mobile applications as a tool in natural family planning is reliable, according to research by some authors, but not by all. In the methods of natural family planning, nurses play a role of health education providers and counselors. They are also expected to participate in the development of mobile applications. Mobile applications can also serve as documentation that provide nurses with insight into a woman’s reproductive state. Discussion and conclusion: Due to the increased number of mobile applications in the field of reproductive health, the use of natural family planning methods is increasing. In today’s world, mobile applications in the field of reproductive health are evolving rapidly as they become increasingly accessible and unavoidable. Despite much research, even more mobile applications as tools in natural family planning should be explored in the future, and more importance should be given to nurses in such advanced technologies. However, nurses should more often provide health education and advise couples on natural family planning at a distance.
Secondary keywords: diploma thesis;nursing care;natural fertility;methods;reproductive health;nurse;health education;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 36 str.
ID: 14047837