75 let OZN – dosežki in nemoč

magistrsko delo

Pia Ternovec (Author), Ernest Petrič (Mentor)

Abstract

Organizacija združenih narodov, poznana pod kratico OZN, je mednarodna organizacija, katere del je 193 držav sveta. Ustanovljena je bila 24. oktobra 1945 s strani 51 držav, ki so se po vojni zavezale k varovanju in ohranjanju mednarodnega miru in varnosti, razvijanju prijateljskih odnosov med narodi, uresničevanju mednarodnega sodelovanja ter spoštovanju človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin. Sedež organizacije se nahaja v New Yorku, njen aktualni generalni sekretar pa je António Guterres. Magistrsko delo je posvečeno predstavitvi OZN, s poudarkom na njenih dosežkih ter nemoči, s katerimi se je soočala v svojih petinsedemdesetih letih obstoja. To je bilo doseženo s pomočjo več različnih metod, in sicer deskriptivne, analitične, sintetične, induktivno-deduktivne metode ter metode kompilacije. V magistrskem delu pa se obenem skuša potrditi tudi tri temeljne hipoteze, med katerimi je recimo ta, da je OZN v svojih petinsedemdesetih letih delovanja za seboj pustila skupek pozitivnih in negativnih posledic. Namen magistrskega dela je prikazati delovanje OZN v svojih petinsedemdesetih letih obstoja. V uvodnem delu je definiran pomen OZN v svetu. V jedru magistrskega dela sledi kratka predstavitev organizacije, kjer so opisani njeni poglavitni organi, specializirane agencije in ostale mednarodne organizacije. Nato se preide na bistvo magistrskega dela, kjer so v obravnavi dosežki in nemoč OZN. Eden izmed njenih ključnih dosežkov je predvsem ohranjanje mednarodnega miru in varnosti, spodbujanje in spoštovanje človekovih pravic. V povezavi s svojimi dosežki in nemočjo pa je bila organizacija deležna tudi številnih kritik: od moralne in filozofske kritike, kritike učinkovitosti do diplomatske in politične kritike.

Keywords

dosežki Organizacije združenih narodov;nemoč Organizacije združenih narodov;mir in varnost;človekove pravice;mednarodno pravo;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	EVRO-PF - European Faculty of Law, Nova Gorica
Publisher:	[P. Ternovec]
UDC:	341(043.2)
COBISS:	91434243
Views:	5
Downloads:	1
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	The United Nations, known by the acronym UN, is an international organization of which are part one hundred ninety-three countries. It was established on 24 October 1945 by fifty-one countries that after the war commited themselves to the protection and maintenance of international peace and security, the development of friendly relationship between nations, the realization of international cooperation and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. The organization is headquartered in New York and its current general secretary is António Guterres. At the same time, the master's thesis tries to confirm three basic hypotheses, such as the fact that the UN has left behind a set of positive and negative consequences in its seventy-five years of operation. The purpose of the thesis is to show the work of the UN during its seventyfive years of existence. In the introduction it's defined the importance of the UN in the world. A brief presentation of the organization is followed in the core of the thesis, in which are described its main organs, specialized agencies and other international organizations. Then we pass to the essence of the master's thesis. Therefore, are mentioned all of the achievements and powerlessness of the UN. The most important achievements are for example the maintenance of international peace and security, the promotion and respect of human rights, and so on. In connection with its achievements and powerlessness, the organization has also received numerous criticisms: from moral, philosophical, effectiveness criticism, all the way to diplomatic and political criticism.
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Evropska pravna fak.
Source comment:	Mag. delo 2. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 29. 12. 2021;
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (116 str.))
ID:	14167551