Vpliv kontracepcijskih tablet na motnje spolnosti žensk

(diplomsko delo)

Larisa Janžek (Author), Vida Gönc (Mentor), Leona Cilar (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Kontracepcijske tablete so najpogostejša oblika kontracepcije danes. Te imajo zraven glavnega namena preprečevanja neželene nosečnosti tudi pozitivne in negativne učinke. Močan vpliv imajo na spolnost žensk. Namen zaključnega dela je predstaviti vpliv kontracepcijskih tablet na motnje spolnosti žensk. Metode: Izvedli smo sistematični pregled strokovne literature. Literaturo smo iskali v naslednjih podatkovnih bazah: CINAHL, Medline, PubMed in Science Direct. Potek iskanja literature smo prikazali s PRISMA-diagramom. Izvedli smo tudi vsebinsko analizo in sintezo. Rezultati: Od skupno 478 identificiranih zadetkov smo v končno analizo vključili 9 člankov. Po pregledu smo potrdili vpliv kontracepcijskih tablet na spolnost žensk. Ugotovili smo, da kontracepcijske tablete vplivajo na (1) spolno funkcijo, kamor prištevamo suhost nožnice, disparevnijo, vestibulitis, genito-medenične bolečine, ter na (2) spolno vedenje žensk, kamor prištevamo nizko spolno željo, zmanjšanje spolne vzburjenosti, rezultata FSFI, pogostosti orgazmov, uživanja v spolnosti, števila spolnih odnosov ter poslabšanje spolnega življenja. Razprava in sklep: Študije so pokazale, da se uporabnice srečujejo z bolečino kot stranskim učinkom oralne hormonske kontracepcije. Prisotne so lahko disparevnija, vestibulitis in genito-pelvične bolečine. Oralna hormonska kontracepcija vpliva tudi na suhost nožnice, zmanjšanje libida in vzburjenosti. Zmanjšana je pogostost orgazmov, ter intenzivnost teh je slabša. Posledica vseh neželenih učinkov vodi v zmanjšanje uživanja v spolnosti, zato je število spolnih odnosov zmanjšano, kar pa vodi v poslabšanje spolnega življenja.

Keywords

kontracepcija;oralna hormonska kontracepcija;spolna funkcija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[L. Janžek]
UDC:	613.888.15:613.880.5(043.2)
COBISS:	100625155
Views:	107
Downloads:	43
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Effect of oral hormonal contraceptives on the female sexual dysfunction
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Oral contraceptives are the most common form of contraception today. In addition to the main purpose of preventing unwanted pregnancies, these also have positive and negative effects. They have a strong effect on the female sexuality. The purpose of the final work is to represent the impact of birth control pills on female sexuality. Methods: We performed a systematic review of the scientific literature. Literature was searched in the following databases: CINAHL, Medline, PubMed and Science Direct. The course of literature search was shown with a PRISMA diagram. We also performed content analysis and synthesis. Results: Out of 478 identified hits, 9 articles were included in the final analysis. After examination, we confirmed the effect of oral contraceptives on women's sexuality. We found that oral contraceptives affect (1) sexual function, which includes vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, vestibulitis, genito-pelvic pain, and (2) sexual behavior of women, which includes low sexual desire, decreased sexual arousal, FSFI score, frequency of orgasms, sexual enjoyment, number of sexual intercourses, and worsening of sexual life. Discussion and conclusion: Studies have shown that users experience pain as a side effect of oral hormonal contraception. Dyspareunia, vestibulitis and genito-pelvic pain may be present. Oral hormonal contraception also affects vaginal dryness, decreased libido and arousal. The frequency of orgasms is reduced, and the intensity of these is worse. The consequence of all the side effects leads to a decrease in sexual enjoyment, so the number of sexual intercourses is reduced, which leads to a worse sexual life.
Secondary keywords:	contraception;oral hormonal contraceptives;sexual function;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 35 f., 1 f. pril.
ID:	14180920