Aktivno staranje

(diplomsko delo)

Iris Matotek (Author), Ana Habjanič (Mentor)

Abstract

Stojimo na pragu velike družbene revolucije, tj. revolucije podaljšane življenjske dobe, ki bo spremenila vse vidike družbenega in osebnega dogajanja. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti aktivno staranje, ki ga lahko v najširšem smislu razumemo kot neprekinjeno udejstvovanje na socialnem, ekonomskem, kulturnem in družbenem področju. Ustvariti moramo pozitivno podobo o aktivnem staranju in se nanj skrbno pripraviti. Telesna aktivnost, zdrava prehrana, duševna svežina ter medčloveško sožitje so elementi, ki spodbujajo aktivno staranje. Opisane so tudi sodobne organizacije in progami, tako nevladni kot vladni, za aktivno staranje v Sloveniji. Med nevladnimi so med drugim Društvo za izobraževanje za tretje življenjsko obdobje s programi prostovoljnega dela in Slovenska filantropija s projektom Sadeži družbe ter vladni programi eVključenost / eDostopnost, Vseživljenjsko učenje ter Izdelava promocijsko — didaktičnega pripomočka »Veseli in ustvarjalni v tretjem življenjskem obdobju«. Slednji naj bi s pomočjo tematskega video-kompleta preko TV ekranov animiral starejše odrasle za aktivno staranje. V empiričnem delu je predstavljena raziskava, za katero je bil izveden intervju, pridobljeni podatki pa obdelani z metodo analize besedila. Raziskava je bila opravljena med posamezniki v domačem okolju, v starosti od 65 do 85 let, na izven mestnem območju, januarja 2010. Želeli smo ugotoviti, kaj vse starostnikom daje občutek, da se aktivno starajo in katere so tiste aktivnosti, ki jih starejši z veseljem opravljajo, da pripomorejo k aktivnemu staranju. Ugotovili smo, da jim že delo in zmožnost, da samostojno opravljajo različna dela, daje občutek, da se aktivno starajo. Prav tako jim članstvo v različnih društvih in skrb za urejen videz dajeta občutek, da se aktivno starajo. Anketirani starostniki z veseljem aktivno izkoristijo svoj čas za sprehode, telovadbo, druženje, ročne spretnosti in miselne aktivnosti ter s tem veliko prispevajo k aktivnemu staranju. Glede na rezultate raziskave lahko povemo, da starejši v okolici Trnave sorazmerno zelo aktivno preživljajo svoj čas v jeseni življenja in z različnimi aktivnostmi oziroma dejavnostmi iz dneva v dan osmišljajo aktivno staranje.

Keywords

staranje prebivalstva;aktivna starost;organizacije;programi za starostnike;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2010
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[I. Matotek]
UDC:	613.98
COBISS:	1615012
Views:	6005
Downloads:	1400
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Active ageing
Secondary abstract:	We are on the verge of a big social revolution, the revolution of prolonged life expectancy which is going to change all aspects of social and personal life. The purpose of my diploma thesis is to present active ageing that can in the widest sense be interpreted as continuous activities in social, economic, cultural and social fields. A positive image of active aging needs to be created and carefully prepared for. Physical activity, healthy food, mental fitness and positive human relations are elements that foster active ageing. The thesis also describes modern governmental as well as non-governmental organizations and programs for active ageing in Slovenia. NGOs in Slovenia are inter alia Society for Education for the Third Age with the programs of voluntary work and Slovene Philantrophy with its project Fruits of Society and governmental projects e-Inclusion/e-Accessibility, Lifelong Learning and Creation of didactic promotion tool “Happy and Creative in the Third Age”. The purpose of this tool is to animate the elderly for active ageing with a video package presented on TV screen. The empirical part presents a survey including an interview. The obtained data are processed with the text analyses method. The research was done in January 2010 with the individuals of the age between 65 and 85 in their home environment outside the city area. The intention was to detect what gives the elderly the feeling that they are aging actively and what are the activities contributing to active ageing that the elderly enjoy. It was concluded that even doing some work and capability of doing things independently already gives them a feeling of active ageing. Membership in different societies and taking care of their appearance gives the elderly a feeling of aging actively. The elderly included in the survey enjoy walks, exercising, socializing, manual skills and mental activities that considerably contribute to active ageing. From the results it can be concluded that the elderly around Trnava spend their time in the fall of their lives relatively actively doing different activities and going through meaningful active ageing.
Secondary keywords:	population ageing;active old age;organizations;programs for the elderly.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 82 f., 1 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;hygiene generally;personal health and hygiene;higiena splošno;osebno zdravje in higiena;health and hygiene in relation to age;sex;ethnicity;zdravje in higiena glede na raso;starost in spol;
ID:	14201