magistrsko delo
Saša Šmitran (Author), Maja Klun (Mentor)

Abstract

Magistrsko delo proučuje učinke korupcije na gospodarstvo. Za merjenje učinkov korupcije smo opazovali kazalnike, ki jih uporablja tudi Mednarodni denarni sklad, vendar je v primeru tako kompleksnega pojava, kot je korupcija, merjenje omejeno zgolj na percepcijo korupcije in ne na opazovanje in analizo posameznih primerov, saj gre v primeru korupcije za pojav, ki je omejen na določena področja. Korupcijo je treba opazovati v dveh kategorijah, strokovna literatura predlaga dva različna pristopa do klasificiranja korupcije, ki se razlikujeta glede na namen, v vsakem primeru pa gre za osebni interes oziroma pridobitev določenih ugodnosti za posameznika. V večini primerov gre za premoženjsko korist ali storitev. Učinki korupcije na gospodarstvo so se izkazali za negativne, saj gre v primeru koruptivnih dejanj za pomanjkanje zaupanja v pravično obravnavo poslovanja in poslovnih dogovorov. V mednarodnem okolju pa korupcija oziroma omejevanje ekonomskih svoboščin vpliva na zaupanje tujih investitorjev v državni aparat. V okviru lokalnega in širšega okolja Republike Slovenije je boj proti korupciji uspešen. V okviru EU so kazalniki pokazali, da je zaupanje v državno avtoriteto oziroma v določene pojave v splošni družbeni ureditvi višje od svetovnega povprečja, boj proti korupciji na ravni EU je do določene mere formaliziran oziroma so vzpostavljeni zakonski okviri, ki omogočajo omejevanje korupcije. Korupcija ima ne glede na to, kje se pojavi, negativen učinek na poslovanje in poslovno klimo in se je treba proti njej boriti tako z vidika državnih aparatov in zakonov kot tudi s pomočjo anonimnega prijavljanja korupcije ne zgolj v javnem sektorju, ampak tudi v zasebnem.

Keywords

korupcija;javni sektor;gospodarstvo;ekonomska svoboda;mednarodna trgovina;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL FU - Faculty of Administration
Publisher: [S. Šmitran]
UDC: 343.352:336.13(EU:497.4)
COBISS: 94471939 Link will open in a new window
Views: 207
Downloads: 42
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Analysis of mesures of limiting corruption in EU
Secondary abstract: This master's thesis examines the effects of corruption on the economy. To measure the effects of corruption, we observed indicators that are also used by the International Monetary Fund, but in the case of such a complex phenomenon as corruption, the measurement is limited to the perception of corruption and not to the observation and analysis of individual cases. is limited to certain areas. Corruption should be observed in two categories, the professional literature suggests two different approaches to classifying corruption, which differ according to purpose, but in any case it is a personal interest or obtaining certain benefits for an individual in most cases a property benefit or service. The effects of corruption on the economy have proven to be negative, as in the case of corrupt practices there is a lack of confidence in the fair treatment of business and business agreements. In the international environment, corruption or restriction of economic freedoms affects the confidence of foreign investors in the state apparatus. Within the local and wider environment of the Republic of Slovenia, the fight against corruption is successful, within the EU indicators have shown that trust in state authority or in certain phenomena in the general social order is higher than the world average, the fight against corruption at EU level is to some extent legal frameworks have been formalized or established to limit corruption. Corruption has a negative effect on business and the business climate, no matter where it occurs, and it must be combated from the point of view of state apparatus and laws, as well as through anonymous reporting of corruption not only in the public sector but also in the private sector.
Secondary keywords: corruption;public sector;economy;economic freedom;international trade;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 1000533
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za upravo
Pages: X, 78 str.
ID: 14283292