Doživljanje svojcev ob negovanju pacienta s poškodbo hrbtenjače

(diplomsko delo)

Špela Javšnik (Author), Barbara Donik (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Poškodba hrbtenjače je ena izmed zelo pogostih poškodb, ki se lahko zgodi posamezniku. Osebe, ki običajno skrbijo za svoje bližnje s poškodbo hrbtenjače, pa so najpogosteje kar njihovi svojci oziroma domači, to pa lahko tudi vpliva na njihov odnos ter jih vodi do čustvenih in psiholoških izzivov. Namen diplomskega dela je prikazati, kaj občutijo in doživljajo svojci ob tem, ko negujejo nekoga od svojih bližnjih po poškodbi hrbtenjače. Metode: Izvedli smo sistematični pregled literature. Za pregled, analizo ter sintezo člankov so bile uporabljene naslednje podatkovne baze: PubMed, CINAHL ter Scopus. V analizo so bile vključene različne raziskave, ki so bile objavljene v angleškem jeziku in bile izdane za obdobje 10 let, in sicer od leta 2011 do leta 2021. Izvedli smo kritično oceno člankov in naredili tematsko analizo. Rezultati: Po podrobnem pregledu ter analizi 14-ih člankov, ki so najbolj ustrezali vsebini naslova zaključnega dela, so rezultati pokazali, da so svojci najpogosteje primarni negovalci oseb s poškodbo hrbtenjače. Rezultati so prav tako pokazali, da so svojci pod večjim psihičnim pritiskom, bolj obremenjeni, imajo manj časa zase, veliko pa jih zapade v depresijo. Razprava in sklep: Negovanje pacienta s poškodbo hrbtenjače zelo vpliva na samo kakovost življenja družinskih oskrbovalcev, saj ima na njih različne posledice, predvsem na telesnem, duševnem in socialnem področju. Svojci velikokrat poročajo o tem, da so se ob negovanju svojih bližnjih počutili izolirane, imeli pa so tudi občutek, da so izgubili svojo identiteto in da je bila njihova vloga spremenjena v negativnem smislu kot posledica negovanja bližnjega s poškodbo hrbtenjače.

Keywords

poškodba hrbtenjače;negovanje;svojci;doživljanje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[Š. Javšnik]
UDC:	616.711-001-083(043.2)
COBISS:	99670275
Views:	168
Downloads:	68
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Experiences that relatives go through when nursing a patient with the spinal cord injury
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: The spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most common injuries that can occur to an individual. People who usually take care of a person with the spinal cord injury are usually the person’s relatives. Taking care of the patient with the SCI can affect their relationship and leads them to emotional and psychological challenges. The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate what relatives feel and experience while caring for someone close to them after the spinal cord injury. Methods: We carried out a systematic review of the literature. The articles from databases such as PubMed, CINAHL and Scopus were used to review, analyze and synthesize the topic. Various surveys were included in the analysis, which were published between 2011 and 2021, in English speaking countries. We conducted a critical evaluation of the articles and made a thematic analysis. Results: After a detailed review and analysis of fourteen articles that best matched the content of the dissertation, the results demonstrate that relatives are usually the primary caregivers of people with spinal cord injuries. The results also demonstrate that relatives are under a psychological pressure, they are more burdened, have less time for themselves, and many fall into depression. Discussion and conclusion: Nursing a patient with the spinal cord injury greatly affects the quality of life of family caregivers, as it has various consequences for them, especially from the physical, mental and social perspective. Relatives often report that they felt isolated while they were caring for their loved ones, but they also felt that they had lost their identity and that their role has changed in a negative way because of taking care for a loved one with the spinal cord injury.
Secondary keywords:	spinal cord injury;nursing;relatives;experiences;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 37 f.
ID:	14352454