Samopodoba žensk po kirurškem posegu na dojki

(specialistično delo)

Silva Stiplošek (Author), Vida Gönc (Mentor)

Abstract

Teoretično izhodišče: Samopodoba je skupek pojmovanj in predstav, ki jih imamo o sebi. Sestavljena je iz večjega števila področij, katerega eno je telesna samopodoba. Obolenje na dojki pogosto spremlja invazivna oblika zdravljenja oziroma kirurški poseg. Tako spremlja ženske poleg strahu pred izidom bolezni tudi strah pred spremenjeno telesno podobo, kar vpliva na njihovo samopodobo. Namen: Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti vpliv kirurškega posega na samopodobo žensk z malignimi in benignimi spremembami na dojki. Metode: Izvedena je bila raziskava s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 78 žensk, ki so imele opravljen kirurški poseg na dojki v Operacijskem bloku Klinike za ginekologijo in perinatologijo Univerzitetnega kliničnega centra Maribor od oktobra do decembra 2009. Rezultati: Podatki, ki smo jih pridobili ob zaključku raziskave, nam kažejo, da je izrazitejša sprememba v samopodobi žensk po večjem kirurškem posegu, kamor prištevamo odstranitev cele dojke ali večjega dela dojke z ali brez odstranitvijo pazdušnih bezgavk. Po takšnem kirurškem posegu je 50 % žensk odgovorilo, da je pri njih samopodoba spremenjena. Pri manjšem posegu na dojki je bil takšen odgovor le pri 6 % anketiranih žensk. Sklep: Rezultati raziskave so prikazali, da je spremenjena samopodoba po kirurškem posegu odvisna od obsežnosti kirurškega posega oziroma od spremenjene telesne podobe po opravljenem kirurškem posegu.

Keywords

samopodoba;spremenjena telesna podoba;kirurški poseg;obolenja dojk;samopregled dojk;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2010
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.10 - Specialist Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[S. Stiplošek]
UDC:	618.19-006
COBISS:	1627812
Views:	4444
Downloads:	440
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Women's self-esteem after breast surgery
Secondary abstract:	Theoretical introduction: Self-esteem is a set of concepts and performances that we have about ourselves. It consists of a number of areas in which one is body image. Breast disease is often accompanied by an invasive form of treatment or surgery. Thus, beside the fear of the disease outcome, women are also accompanied by the fear of a changed physical appearance, which affects on her self-esteem. Aim: The study was to determine the influence of surgery on self-esteem of women with malignant and benign breast changes. Methods: A questionnaire was developed and used for the given purpose. The study included 78 women, who had a breast surgery in the operating block of the Department of Gynaecology and Perinatology of the University Medical Centre Maribor, from October to December 2009. Results: Data that were obtained at the completion of our research show, that there is an outstanding change in women's self-esteem after a major surgery, which includes the removal of entire breast with or without removal of the lymph nodes. After such surgery 50 % of women answered that they have a changed self-esteem. By a minor breast surgery only 6 % of interviewed women gave such answer. Conclusion: The survey results show that the modified self-image in surgeries depends on the extent of surgery or of a change in body image after a surgery.
Secondary keywords:	self-esteem;changed body-image;surgery;breast disease;breast self-examination;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Specialist thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VI, 70 f., 11 f. pril.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;gynaecology;obstetrics;ginekologija;porodništvo;
ID:	14369