Posledice prisilne in nepravilne drže pri reševalcih v nujni medicinski pomoči

(diplomsko delo)

Adis Islamović (Author), Jadranka Stričević (Mentor), Barbara Donik (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Zaradi visoke stopnje tveganja so zdravstveni reševalci/reševalke izpostavljeni številnim tveganjem, ki lahko dolgoročno vplivajo na zdravje lokomotornega sistema. Največji problem je prenašanje bremen. Zdravstveni reševalci/reševalke opravljajo svoje delo v različnih in težkih ergonomskih okoliščinah, zato so tudi možnosti poškodb večje kot na drugih deloviščih v zdravstvu. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti, kakšne posledice ima prisilna in nepravilna drža pri vsakdanjem delu reševalcev/reševalk v nujni medicinski pomoči. Raziskovalne metode: Izvedli smo sistematični pregled, analizo in sintezo znanstvene in strokovne literature. V zaključnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Literaturo smo glede na vključitvene in izključitvene kriterije, ki smo jih oblikovali na podlagi raziskovalnega vprašanja, iskali v podatkovnih bazah CINHAL, MEDLINE, Springer link, Web of Science in Google Scholar. Potek iskanja je prikazan s pomočjo diagrama PRISMA. Izvedli smo vsebinsko analizo. Rezultati: V končni pregled smo vključili devet člankov. Pri analizi smo ugotovili, da raziskave dokazujejo visoko tveganje za nastanek mišično-skeletnih obolenj in pogoste poškodbe kot posledice udarcev ali padcev med izvajanjem zdravstvenonegovalnih postopkov in posegov v reševalnem avtomobilu. Raziskave opozarjajo tudi na pomembnost samozaščitnega vedenja zdravstvenih reševalcev/reševalk in ureditve delovnega prostora v reševalnem avtomobilu. Razprava in sklep: Upoštevanje ergonomije pri opravljanju dela in zavedanje posledic nepravilne in prisilne drže lahko pomembno vplivata na zdravje, zadovoljstvo in počutje. Zato je treba spodbujati delodajalce k uporabi najnovejših pripomočkov, ki so potrebni pri vsakdanjem delu.

Keywords

zdravstveni reševalci;prisilna drža;nepravilna drža;ergonomija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[A. Islamović]
UDC:	613.65:614.88-051(043.2)
COBISS:	99591683
Views:	124
Downloads:	23
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	CONSEQUENCES OF FORCED AND INCORRECT POSTURE IN PARAMEDICS IN EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Due to a high level of risk, paramedics are exposed to a number of risks that can affect their long-term mobility, the most severe of them being having to carry around a heavy load. Paramedics perform their work in various difficult ergonomic circumstances leading to a higher injury rate compared to other medical professions. The purpose of the thesis is to analyse the effects of forced and incorrect posture during the daily work of paramedics in emergency services. Research methods: We carried out a systemic review, an analysis and a summary of the professional medical literature. In the final part we utilised the descriptive method. Based on the research question we developed inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were then used to search for suitable literature in the CINHAL, MEDLINE, Springer link, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases. The search process is depicted using the PRISMA diagram. In conclusion we analysed the contents. Results: The final review featured 9 papers. Based on the analysis we concluded that the research points to a high risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders and frequent injuries resulting from blows or falls during the performance of medical procedures in the ambulance. The research also stresses the importance of self-protective behaviour by paramedics and the proper design of the workplace in the ambulance. Discussion and conclusion: Paying attention to ergonomics in the workplace and keeping in mind the effects of incorrect and forced posture can significantly affect health, satisfaction and well-being. That is why it is important to encourage employers to use state of the art tools that are necessary for everyday work.
Secondary keywords:	paramedics;forced posture;incorrect posture;ergonomics;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 34 f.
ID:	14376623