magistrsko delo
Abstract
V magistrskem delu je predstavljena optimizacija tehnološkega odreza vroče valjanih gredic iz ingotov formata V11. Opisani so nastanek poroznosti, kemične reakcije in pogoji za nastanek nekovinskih vključkov ter njihov vpliv na kakovost jekla. Na kakovost vpliva tudi problematika izcejanja kemičnih elementov. Predstavljena sta postopek litja ingotov in vroče valjanje gredic.
V sklopu raziskave smo analizirali osem v jeklarni podjetja Metal Ravne ulitih ingotov iz dveh šarž jekla, kakovosti OCR12VM. Preučevali smo vpliv uporabe različnih eksotermno izolacijskih oblog v glavi kokile na čistost jekla. Vzorce smo vzeli iz gredic preseka 130 mm × 130 mm, iz vsake gredice po pet odrezov pri glavi. Nekovinske ključke smo kategorizirali po metodi K na temelju standarda DIN 50602 in po metodi A na temelju standarda ASTM E45.
Na osnovi rezultatov raziskav smo določili mesto, kjer čistost jekla še ustreza kakovostnim predpisom. S premikom tega mesta proti glavi ingota smo izboljšati izplen tehnološkega odreza glave gredic v valjarni.
Keywords
orodno jeklo;nekovinski vključki;primarna krčilna poroznost;izcejanje;tehnološki odrez;eksotermno izolacijska obloga;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2022 |
Typology: |
2.09 - Master's Thesis |
Organization: |
UL NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering |
Publisher: |
[K. Mlinar] |
UDC: |
669 |
COBISS: |
97848067
|
Views: |
212 |
Downloads: |
38 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
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Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
optimization of technological cut-off of hot rolled V11 ingots |
Secondary abstract: |
The master’s thesis presents the optimisation of the technological cut-off of billets, which were hot rolled from V11 ingots. The formation of porosity, chemical reactions and favourable conditions for the formation of non-metallic inclusions and the consequences they have on the steel quality. The quality is also affected by the problem of segregations of chemical elements. The master thesis also describes the procedure of ingot casting and hot rolling of billets.
As part of the research, we analysed eight ingots, which were cast from two batches of OCR12VM quality steel in the steel plan of the company Metal Ravne. We studied the influence of the use of different exothermic insulation coatings in the mould head on the steel purity. The analyses were performed on billets with a cross-section of 130 mm × 130 mm and five cuts at the head of the billets were examined on each of them. Non-metallic inclusions were classified according to the K method, based on the DIN 50602 standard and method A, based on the ASTM E45. |
Secondary keywords: |
tool steel;non-metallic inclusions;primary shrinkage porosity;segregations;technological cut-off;hot top; |
Type (COBISS): |
Master's thesis/paper |
Study programme: |
0 |
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Naravoslovnotehniška fak., Oddelek za materiale in metalurgijo |
Pages: |
XIV, 60 f. |
ID: |
14389473 |